[1]刘凤艳,龚振平,马先树,等.秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):75-78.
　LIU Feng-yan,GONG Zhen-ping,MA Xian-shu,et al.Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):75-78.
点击复制

秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年08 页码: 75-78 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-10
Title:
Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease
文章编号:
1002-2767(2010)08-0075-04
作者:
刘凤艳1; 龚振平2; 马先树1; 贾乃九3
1.黑龙江省农垦建三江分局 农业科学研究所,黑龙江 富锦156300；
2.东北农业大学,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030；
3.建三江859农场，黑龙江 饶河 156324
Author(s):
LIU Feng-yan1;  GONG Zhen-ping2;  MA Xian-shu1; JIA Nai-jiu3
1.Agricultural Science Institute of Jiansanjiang Branch of Heilongjiang Land Reclamation Bereau, Fujin, Heilongjiang 156300；?
2. Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150030;3.859 Farm in Jiansanjiang,Raohe,Heilongjiang 156324
关键词:
水稻; 秸秆还田; 三病二虫; 调查分析
Keywords:
paddy rice;  the straw stalk return the field;  diagnosis
分类号:
S435.11
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过小区试验和大面积生产田试验，研究不同秸秆还田时间对水稻病虫害的影响。结果表明：稻瘟病、纹枯病和叶鞘腐病的发生与田间孢子捕捉镜检呈正相关，孢子数量越大的品种感染该孢子菌的病害越重，说明直接用携带病稻草和未腐熟的病稻草的水稻秸秆还田，第2年复种水稻发生各类病害的机率和比例都较高。虫害中潜叶蝇产卵期、幼虫危害期与水稻缓苗期基本吻合；负泥虫点查叶片被害指数最高值为1.2%，危害较轻。
Abstract:
The effect of different time of rice straw back to field on rice pest was studied through trial and large production field experiment.The results showed that:there was positive correlation with microscopic catching spores and the diseases of blast,sheath blight and rice sheath rot.The variety with more spore quantity, the disease was more seriously, that was to say, using the straw which with the desease and not well-composted back to the field, the disease would serious when cropping rice in the second year. The leucoptera flies spawning period and the larvae damage period were in coinsidence with rice seedling come around period. The maximum leaf damage index of oulema oryzae kuwayama was 1.2%,the damage was not serouse.

参考文献/References:

[1]韩鲁佳，闫巧娟.中国农作物秸秆资源及其利用现状[J]?.农业工程学报，2002，18(3) ：87 - 91 ．

[2]李全志.建三江分局农作物播种面积再创新高[EB/OL].建三江信息网，www.jsjxxw.com.2009-07-10.

[3]于单.黑龙江省水稻潜叶蝇发生趋势与防治建议[EB/OL]. 黑龙江农情监测网，www.hljdaily.com.2007-06-06.

[4]陈利锋，徐敬友.农业植物病理学教程[M].北京：中国农业出版社，2007.


相似文献/References:

[1]迟莉.11%多·咪·福美双悬浮种衣剂防治水稻恶苗病田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):59.
　CHI LI.The Field Efficacy Trial of 11% Carbendazim?Prochloraz?Thiram FSC to Prevent Rice Bakanae Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):59.
[2]郭震华,刘传雪,张兰民,等.分子标记辅助选择在水稻抗稻瘟病育种中的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):135.
　GUO Zhen-hua,LIU Chuan-xue,ZHANG Lan-min,et al.Research Progress of Molecular Marker-assisted Selection in Rice Blast Resistance Varieties Breeding[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):135.
[3]俄立生,刘婷婷,杜国春. 胜利农场2011~2012年水稻 展示品种对比与筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):4.
　ELi-shegn,LIUTing-ting,DUGuo-chun.ContrastandSelectionofRiceDemonstrationVarietiesinVictoryFarmfrom2011to2012[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):4.
[4]王玉洋,蒋柳青,董雪梅,等. 不同因素对水稻愈伤组织形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):11.
　WANGYu-yang,JIANGLiu-qing,DONGXue-mei,et al.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRiceCallusFormation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):11.
[5]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英. 水杨酸对铜胁迫下水稻幼苗膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):14.
　DINGJia-hong,XUEZheng-lian,YANGChao-ying.EffectofSalicylicAcidonMembraneLipidPeroxidationinRiceSeedlingsunderCopperStress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):14.
[6]王岩成,胡焕春,岳萍. 一定体积的水稻种子间隙吸水量的定量试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):27.
　WANGYan-cheng,HUHuan-chun,YUEPing.QuantitativeTestofRiceSeedsGapWaterAbsorptionofCertainVolume[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):27.
[7]解忠.不同温度对水稻灌浆期籽粒淀粉关键酶活性及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):32.
　XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Temperature on Grain Starch Key Enzyme Activity and Rice Quality at Filling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):32.
[8]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):42.
[9]张智杰.牡丹江地区水稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):144.
　ZHANG Zhi-jie.Present Situation and Development Trends of Rice Production in Mudanjiang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):144.
[10]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
　WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[11]曾宪楠,王麒,孙羽,等.水稻秸秆还田下氮肥对土壤有机碳及碳库管理指数的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(05):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0041]
　ZENG Xian-nan,WANG Qi,SUN Yu,et al.Effect of N Fertilizer Application on Soil Organic Carbon and Carbon Pool Management Index Under Rice Staw Returning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(08):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.05.0041]
[12]高斯倜,曾宪楠,王 麒.秸秆还田对水稻生长发育及产量影响的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(01):132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0132]
　GAO Si-ti,ZENG Xian-nan,WANG Qi.Research Progress on Effects of Straw-returning on Growth and Yield of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(08):132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0132]
[13]赵雪涵,王麒,曾宪楠,等.秸秆还田下灌溉方式对水稻生长发育的影响研究现状及展望[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):137.
　ZHAO Xue-han,WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,et al.Current Situation and Prospect of the Research on the Effects of Irrigation Modes on the Growth and Development of Rice Under Straw Return[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(08):137.

备注/Memo

基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2007BAD89B05-14)

第一作者简介：刘凤艳(1971-)，女，黑龙江省海伦市人，硕士，高级农艺师，从事寒地水稻育种、栽培植保技术研究。E-mail：liufengyan1971@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-06