[1]陈喜昌,赵佰福,李 波,等.玉米施肥方式的优化研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):62-64.
　CHEN Xi-chang,ZHAO Bai-fu,LI Bo,et al.Optimization on Fertilizer Application Patterns of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):62-64.
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玉米施肥方式的优化研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年08 页码: 62-64 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-08-10
Title:
Optimization on Fertilizer Application Patterns of Maize
文章编号:
1002-2767(2010)08-0062-03
作者:
陈喜昌1; 赵佰福2; 李 波1; 张 宇1; 张立国1
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 玉米研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.肇东市农业技术推广中心，黑龙江 肇东 151100
Author(s):
CHEN Xi-chang1; ZHAO Bai-fu2; LI Bo1; ZHANG Yu1; ZHANG Li-guo1
1.Maize Research Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150086;
2.Zhaodong Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Zhaodong,Heilongjiang 151100
关键词:
施肥方式; 玉米; 优化
Keywords:
fertilizer application patterns; maize; optimization
分类号:
S513.062
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以先玉335为试验材料，研究不同施肥方式对玉米生育进程、植株性状、籽粒和秸秆产量的影响。结果表明：习惯性施肥和玉米专用肥的施肥方式比对照提前2 d成熟，控释肥和高氮复合肥比对照提前1 d成熟；玉米专用肥分别在穗长、穗粗、株高、穗上叶方面表现最好，其次是高氮复合肥；习惯施肥穗位高最低；高氮复合肥茎粗最粗，其次是控释肥；高氮复合肥秃尖最小；农民习惯施肥处理籽粒和秸秆产量最高。
Abstract:
Field experiment with Xianyu 335 was carried out in order to study the effects of different fertilizer application patterns on maize growth advancement,plant characters,the yield of kernel and straw.The results showed that the patterns of routine fertilizer application and mazie specialty fertilizer matured two days earlier than the CK.The patterns of control sustained-release fertilizer and high nitrogen compound fertilizer matured 1 day earlier than the CK.Mazie specialty fertilize showed the best effect on ear length,ear diameter,plant height,leaf upon ear separately,the next was high nitrogen compound fertilizer.The pattern of routine fertilizer application had the lowest ear height,nitrogen compound fertilizer had the biggest ear diameter,the next was control sustained-release fertilizer.High nitrogen compound fertilizer showed the least ear barren tip.The pattern of routine fertilizer application showed the highest yield of kernel and straw.

参考文献/References:

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[3] 褚清河.玉米氮磷最佳施肥比例与报酬递减律研究[J].山西农业科学，2009，37(11)：23-25，36.

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[5] 王峰，王顺霞，王占军，等.不同施肥水平与组合对玉米生产性能的影响研究[J].干旱区资源与环境，2005,19(4):167-171.


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备注/Memo

基金项目：国家粮食丰产科技工程资助项目(2006BAD02A11)；国家玉米产业技术体系资助项目

第一作者简介：陈喜昌(1966-)，男，黑龙江省克东县人，硕士，研究员，从事玉米栽培、育种的研究。E-mail:ymzhsh2003@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-06