JIN Zhen-guo,LIU Bao-hai,NAN Yuan-tao,et al.Study on Silage with Remove Stems and Leaves of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(08):46-47.
玉米去茎叶青贮研究
- Title:
- Study on Silage with Remove Stems and Leaves of Maize
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2010)08-0046-02
- Keywords:
- maize; high yield; silage economic benefit
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 以郑单958为试验材料，在抽雄期对穗上部进行不同层次的去茎叶处理，测量各处理获得的生物产量及籽粒产量。结果表明：带2叶去雄与CK相比差异显著，籽粒可增产5325 kg·hm-2，增产显著，同时大约可获得352 kg·hm-2干物质，相当于2.84 hm2的玉米田就可生产出1 hm2羊草地提供的干物质,经济效益显著，因此带2叶去雄青贮可达到增产、增收，效益最大化的目的。
- Abstract:
- Taking the cultivar Zhengdan 958 as the experiment material,remove different level stems and leaves above the ear of the plant at tasseling stage,which will be silaged，the biomass of the stems and leaves,and the grain yield of each treatment mere measured.The results showed that the treatment detassels with two leaves was significant different from the CK,its grain yield increased 525 kg·hm-2,and gained 352 kg·hm-2 dry-mater(2.84 hm2 maize equivalent to 1 hm2 fescue)at the same time.So detassel with two leaves and silage could reach the goal of increasing yield and maximum the beneficial.
参考文献/References:
[1]魏国才 , 姜军 , 南元涛 , 等.玉米不同层次叶片与单株产量的关系及实践意义研究[J]. 黑龙江农业科学,2000(1):16 - 17. [2] 楚爱香，张富厚，王林生,等.玉米单株产量与主要农艺性状的相关分析[J].河南农业科技，2001(3)：12-13. [3] 邵凤武,刘俊云,赵居生,等.优质青贮玉米品种比较试验[J].天津农业科学，2005,11(3):24-25. [4] 王婷，李永刚.青贮玉米高产栽培与适期收获技术[J].新疆农垦科技,2005(2):7-9.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(08):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(08):22.
[11]孙 毅,杨 明,蒋正德,等.不同抑制剂用量的稳定性肥料对玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):50.
SUN Yi,YANG Ming,JIANG Zheng-de,et al.Effect of the Application Amounts of Stabilized Fertilizers Added Different Inhibitors on Maize Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(08):50.
[12]张崎峰,巩双印,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):13.
ZHANG Qi-feng,GONG Shuang-yin,LI Jin-liang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties in HighLatitude Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(08):13.
[13]吕晓丽.北部高纬高寒地区玉米高产栽培模式[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(03):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.03.0029]
Lu Xiao-Ii.Cropping Pattern of High Yield Maize in High Latitude and Cold Area of North[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(08):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.03.0029]
[14]杨书华,张雅奎,李功义,等.大兴安岭地区玉米品种(系)筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(01):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0014]
YANG Shu-hua,ZHANG Ya-kui,LI Gong-yi,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties（Lines） in Great Xing′an Mountains,Northeastern China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(08):14.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0014]
[15]赵韦.玉米品种龙辐玉10号高产制种技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(01):139.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.01.0139]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(08):139.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.01.0139]
备注/Memo
第一作者简介：金振国(1978-)，男，黑龙江省绥化市人，学士，研究实习员，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:jinzhenguo204@163.com。