[1]姬景红,李玉影,刘双全,等.黑龙江省不同区域水稻简化施肥效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(07):44-47.
　JI Jing-hong,LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,et al.Effect of Different Applied Nitrogen Methods on Rice Yield and Nitrogen Utilized Efficiency in Albic Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):44-47.
点击复制

黑龙江省不同区域水稻简化施肥效果研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年07 页码: 44-47 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-07-10
Title:
Effect of Different Applied Nitrogen Methods on Rice Yield and Nitrogen Utilized Efficiency in Albic Soil
文章编号:
1002-2767（2010）07-0044-04
作者:
姬景红1; 李玉影1; 刘双全1; 佟玉欣1; 刘 颖1; 张明怡1; 孙 磊1; 李 杰2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所/黑龙江省土壤环境与植物营养重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；
2.东北农业大学 资源与环境学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
JI Jing-hong1; LI Yu-ying1; LIU Shuang-quan1; TONG Yu-xin1; LIU Ying1; ZHANG Ming-yi1; SUN Lei1; LI Jie2
1.Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The Key Lab of Soil Environment and Plant Nutrition of Heilongjian，Harbin，Heilongjian 150086;
2.Resources and Environmental Science College of Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030
关键词:
水稻; 氮肥; 简化施肥; 产量效益; 黑龙江省
Keywords:
rice; nitrogen fertilizer; simplify fertilization; yield and profit; Heilongjiang province
分类号:
S511；S147.3
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对目前农民施肥中存在的施肥量大、施肥次数多等问题，在黑龙江省不同区域进行白浆土水稻不同施肥方式试验。结果表明：不同施肥处理对白浆土水稻生长发育有显著影响。100%控释尿素一次性基施（处理5）和100%普通尿素一次性基施（处理3）水稻产量相差不多。与处理5相比，处理4、处理1和处理2水稻产量分别增加1 257、960、789 kg·hm-2，增幅在10.3%～16.4%；净产值分别增加2 873、2 387、1 864 元·hm-2。综合考虑到水田管理方便、省时、省力的情况下，以50%尿素和50%控释尿素混合一次性基施（处理4）效果较好。
Abstract:
Different plot experiments about applied nitrogen amount，time and proportion were carried out at different fertility area in Heilongjiang Province to resolve much and frequently applied nitrogen fertilizer.The results showed that nitrogen fertilizer have a significant impact on rice growth and development.Rice yield was similar between 100% controlled release urea and 100% urea in one-time applying fertilization.Compared with the treatment 5，Rice yield of treatment 4，treatment 1 and treatment 2 was increased by 1 257，960 and 789 kg·hm-2，increased yield range of 10.3%~16.4%；net output increased by 2 873，2 387 and 1 864 yuan·hm-2.Rice yield and profit were better with 50% urea and 50% controlled release urea one-time application（Treatment 4）which could save time and effort，make management convenience for paddy field.

参考文献/References:

[1]褚清河 , 潘根兴 , 李健英 , 等 . 不同施氮量下北方稻田 1 次与分次施氮对水稻产量的影响[J] 土壤通报 ,2008,39 （1） :82 - 86 .

[2]张杨珠,黄运湘.双季稻一次性全层施肥技术的研究[J]中国农业科技导报,2001,3（6）:36-39.

[3]潘根兴,褚清河,张英,等.太湖地区高产水稻土经济极点施肥:一种农田N、P养分负荷的田间控制技术[J]环境科学，2003,24（3）:96-100.

[4]黑龙江省统计局.黑龙江统计年鉴[M]北京：中国统计出版社,2009.

[5]徐明岗,孙小凤,邹长明,等.稻田控释氮肥的施用效果与合理施用技术[J]植物营养与肥料学报2005,11（4）:487-493.

[6]Wakimoto K.The utilization of the fertilizer capable of regulating fertilizer efficiency on rice plant cultivation and its subject in the future[J]农业技术（日文）,1997,52（10）:466-470.

[7]符建荣.控释氮肥对水稻的增产效应及提高肥料利用率的研究[J].植物营养与肥料学报，2001,7（2）:145-152.

[8]孙磊.控释氮肥在水稻上的应用效果研究[J]作物杂志,2009（2）:76-78.

[9]游奕来,周柏权,李伯欣,等.水稻控释肥一次性施肥技术示范应用效果[J]广东农业科学,2008（6）:13-15.

[10]廖庆华,何新,肖敬东,等.水稻控释肥在兴宁市的示范应用试验[J]广东农业科学,2009（11）:75-76.


相似文献/References:

[1]迟莉.11%多·咪·福美双悬浮种衣剂防治水稻恶苗病田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):59.
　CHI LI.The Field Efficacy Trial of 11% Carbendazim?Prochloraz?Thiram FSC to Prevent Rice Bakanae Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):59.
[2]王玉洋,蒋柳青,董雪梅,等. 不同因素对水稻愈伤组织形成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):11.
　WANGYu-yang,JIANGLiu-qing,DONGXue-mei,et al.EffectofDifferentFactorsonRiceCallusFormation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):11.
[3]丁佳红,薛正莲,杨超英. 水杨酸对铜胁迫下水稻幼苗膜脂过氧化作用的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):14.
　DINGJia-hong,XUEZheng-lian,YANGChao-ying.EffectofSalicylicAcidonMembraneLipidPeroxidationinRiceSeedlingsunderCopperStress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):14.
[4]王岩成,胡焕春,岳萍. 一定体积的水稻种子间隙吸水量的定量试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):27.
　WANGYan-cheng,HUHuan-chun,YUEPing.QuantitativeTestofRiceSeedsGapWaterAbsorptionofCertainVolume[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(07):27.
[5]解忠.不同温度对水稻灌浆期籽粒淀粉关键酶活性及稻米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):32.
　XIE Zhong.Effect of Different Temperature on Grain Starch Key Enzyme Activity and Rice Quality at Filling Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):32.
[6]张智杰.牡丹江地区水稻生产现状及发展趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):144.
　ZHANG Zhi-jie.Present Situation and Development Trends of Rice Production in Mudanjiang Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):144.
[7]张智杰.水稻粒形性状的QTL分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):15.
　LIN Hong,SUN Dequan,LI Suiyan,et al.Evaluation on Induction Rate of Maize Haploid Derived ?Lines for Different Groups F1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):15.
[8]曾宪国,项洪涛,王立志,等.孕穗期不同低温对水稻空壳率的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):19.
　ZENG Xianguo,XIANG Hongtao,WANG Lizhi,et al.Effect of Different Low Temperature on the Percentage of Rice Unfilled Grains in Booting Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):19.
[9]白 雪,郑桂萍,王宏宇,等.寒地水稻侧深施肥效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):40.
　BAI Xue,ZHENG Guiping,WANG Hongyu,et al.Research on the Effect of Side and Deep Fertilizing for Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):40.
[10]王晓东,王茂青,王红霞.寒地水稻种质资源产量构成因素与产量的关系研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):5.
　WANG Xiao-dong,WANG Mao-qing,WANG Hong-xia.Analysis on the Relationship Between Yield Components and Yield of Rice Germplasm in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):5.
[11]马波,金正勋,刘传增,等.氮肥对寒地水稻齐穗后干物质积累及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):38.
　MA Bo,JIN Zheng-xun,LIU Chuan-zeng,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation afterFull Heading Stage and Yield of Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):38.
[12]魏中华.优质香型粳稻绥粳4号精确定量氮肥技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):50.
　WEI Zhong-hua.Nitrogen Precise Quantitative Research of Good QualityJaponica Rice Suijing No.4[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):50.
[13]姜 辉,王秋菊,孟 英,等.不同施氮水平对寒地水稻生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):56.
　JIANG Hui,WANG Qiu-ju,MENG Ying,et al.Study of Different Nitrogen Level on Rice Growth at Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):56.
[14]孙兴荣,卞景阳,刘琳帅,等.氮肥施用量对水稻产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0048]
　SUN Xing-rong,BIAN Jing-yang,LIU Lin-shuai,et al.Effects of Nitrogen Amount on the Yield and Quality of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(07):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0048]
[15]徐莹莹,刘玉涛,王宇先,等.黑龙江省西部地区水稻旱直播氮肥施用量与播种密度研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(11):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.11.0028]
　XU Ying-ying,LIU Yu-tao,WANG Yu-xian,et al.Study on Nitrogen Fertilizer Amount and Seeding Density in Dry Direct Seeding of Rice in Western Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(07):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.11.0028]
[16]王荣升,李坤,张微,等.基肥差异对水稻品种（系）产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(08):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0001]
　ZWANG Rongsheng,LI Kun,ZHANG Wei,et al.Effects of Differences in Base Fertilizer on Yield and Quality of Rice Varieties(Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(07):1.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0001]

备注/Memo

基金项目：“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2008BADA4B06）;“十一五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目（2006BAD10B07）；国际植物营养研究所资助项目（IPNI）

第一作者简介：姬景红（1979-），女，河北省武邑县人，博士，助理研究员，从事土壤肥力和施肥技术研究。E-mail:jinghong_98@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-03