[1]李玉影,刘双全,姬景红,等.黑龙江省大豆磷肥适宜用量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):48-52.
　LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,JI Jing-hong,et al.Study on the Optimum Rate of Phosphoric Fertilizer in Soybean in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):48-52.
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黑龙江省大豆磷肥适宜用量研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年06 页码: 48-52 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-10
Title:
Study on the Optimum Rate of Phosphoric Fertilizer in Soybean in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767(2010)06-0048-05
作者:
李玉影1; 刘双全1; 姬景红1; 刘 颖1; 张明怡1; 韩 光1; 佟玉欣1; 王 伟1 ; 董树春2
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与环境资源研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086;
2.黑龙江省庆安县农委，黑龙江 庆安 152300
Author(s):
LI Yu-ying1; LIU Shuang-quan1; JI Jing-hong1; LIU Ying1;  ZHANG Ming-yi1;  HAN Guang1;  TONG Yu-xin1;  WANG Wei1;  DONG Shu-chun2
1.Soil Fertilizer and Environment Resources Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Harbin, Heilongjiang 150086;
2.Qing’an Agricultural Committee of Heilongjiang Province, Qing’an, Heilongjiang 152400
关键词:
黑龙江; 大豆; 磷肥用量; 产量; 效益
Keywords:
Heilongjiang;  soybean;  rate of phosphoric fertilizer;  yield;  benefits
分类号:
S565.106
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
在黑龙江省北部黑土和东部白浆土大豆主产区设置大豆磷肥用量试验，以明确该地区大豆施磷效果和适宜的磷肥用量。结果表明：黑龙江省大豆磷肥适宜用量为P2O5 90 kg·hm-2，平均增产775 kg·hm-2，平均增产率为36.2%，平均增收2 260元·hm-2。在施磷量为(P2O5)45、90、135、180 kg·hm-2条件下，磷肥利用率分别为19.33%、18.85%、13.46%和9.58%；磷肥农学效率分别为8.90、8.61、5.72和3.57 kg·kg-1，适量施用磷肥是大豆高产高效的重要措施。
Abstract:
Field experiments of phosphoric fertilizer application on soybean were conducted in the main region of soybean production in Heilongjiang province to determine the effect and the optimum rate of it to soybean. The results showed that the optimum rate of phosphorus (P2O5) was 90 kghm-2; with it application the yield increased 775 kghm-2, the percentage was 36.2%, the benefits was 2 260 yuanhm-2,on average. When the phosphorus (P2O5) applied at the rate 45, 90, 135 and 180 kghm-2, the recovery of phosphorus fertilizer were 19.33%、18.85%、13.46% and 9.58%,respectively; the agronomic efficiency of them were 8.90、8.61、5.72 and 3.57 kgkg-1respectively. It’s an important measure to obtain high yield and high efficiency soybean production by appropriate rate application of phosphorus fertilizer.

参考文献/References:

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[3]刘忠堂.黑龙江省大豆生产形势分析与建议[J].大豆科技，2009(4)：11-15.

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[5]加拿大磷钾研究所北京办事处.土壤养分状况系统研究法[M].北京:中国农业出版社, 1992.

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[7]韩秉进,陈渊,韩晓增. 黑土区大豆适宜NPK肥料用量研究[J]. 农业系统科学与综合研究, 2003,19(2): 145-148.


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备注/Memo

基金项目： “十一五”国家科技支撑资助项目(2008BADA4B06，2008BAD96B02)；国际植物营养研究所(IPNI)资助项目(NMBF-Heilongjiang-2008)

?第一作者简介： 李玉影(1962-)，女，黑龙江省方正县人，博士，研究员，从事植物营养研究。E-mail:liyuying1023@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-04