[1]霍成斌,李岩华.玉米产量与株型性状的灰色关联度分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):32-34.
　HUO Cheng-bin,LI Yan-hua.Gray Correlative Degree Analysis Relationship between Yield and Plant-type Traits in Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):32-34.
点击复制

玉米产量与株型性状的灰色关联度分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2010年06 页码: 32-34 栏目: 出版日期: 2010-06-10
Title:
Gray Correlative Degree Analysis Relationship between Yield and Plant-type Traits in Maize
文章编号:
1002-2767(2010)06-0032-03
作者:
霍成斌; 李岩华
山西省农业科学院 谷子研究所，山西 长治 046011
Author(s):
HUO Cheng-bin; LI Yan-hua
Millet Research Institute of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Changzhi, Shanxi 046011
关键词:
玉米; 株型; 关联度
Keywords:
maize;  plant-type;  correlation
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用灰色关联度分析法对不同玉米品种的小区产量与株型性状因素进行分析。结果表明：小区产量与单株粒重的关联度最大，其次与叶间距、株高、叶片数等玉米株型性状因素关联紧密,说明玉米的产量变化是单株穗粒重与株型各性状因素综合作用的结果。在玉米杂交选育中以杂交优势为基础结合株型育种，应注重叶间距、株高、叶片数、茎粗、茎叶夹角的选择。
Abstract:
Using the gray correlative degree analysis method, the relationship between the yield and plant-type of different maize varieties was analyzed.The results showed that the yield was the most closely correlated with grain weight per spike,the second was closely correlated with the maize plant-type traits such as leaf space, plant height and leaf amount, etc,which indicated that the changes of maize yield was the result of comprehensive effect of the characteristics of grain weight per spike and plant type traits. So we should breed hybrid maize on the basis of heterosis and at the same time combinate with plant-type breeding which focus on the choice of leaf space, plant height, leaf amount, stem diameter and leaf angle .

参考文献/References:

[1] 赵久然 , 孙世贤 . 对“超级玉米”育种目标及技术路线的认识和思考 [C]// 中国玉米品种科技论坛 . 北京：中国农业科技出版社， 2007 ： 53 - 57.

[2]李登海.玉米株型在育种中的作用Ⅰ株型的增产效果[J].山东农业科学，1992(3)：4-8.

[3]王元东,段民孝,邢锦丰.玉米理想株型育种的研究进展与展望[J].玉米科学,2008,16 (5):47-50.

[4]李北齐，赵苏维，王贵强，等.玉米杂交组合产量相关因素的灰色关联度评价[J].玉米科学,2006,14(2):44-46.

[5]孙海潮,万金红,郭安斌,等. 灰色关联度分析在玉米组合鉴定试验中的应用[J].玉米科学,2006,14(2):47-49.

[6]杨金慧.夏玉米杂交种单株产量与相关因素间的灰色关联度分析[J].陕西农业科学,1997(1): 10-12.

[7]卓德众.灰色关联法在育种中的应用[J].玉米科学,1996, 4(3):31-35.


相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(06):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):22.
[11]陈海军.黑龙江省高纬地区几个主栽玉米品种适宜密度的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):15.
　CHEN Hai-jun.Study on Suitable Density of Several Maize Varietiesin High Latitude Area of Heilongjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):15.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介： 霍成斌(1974-)，男，山西省长治市人，学士，助理研究员，从事作物遗传育种和栽培研究工作。E-mail:sxczhcb@sina.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-11-04