[1]张瑞博.黑龙江省玉米生产和育种现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(04):130-132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0130]
　ZHANG Rui-bo.Current Status of Maize Production and Breedingin Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(04):130-132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0130]
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黑龙江省玉米生产和育种现状

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2008年04 页码: 130-132 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-07-10
Title:
Current Status of Maize Production and Breedingin Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002-2767(2008)04-0130-03
作者:
张瑞博
黑龙江省农业科学院草业研究所, 哈尔滨150086
Author(s):
ZHANG Rui-bo
Insti tute of Pratacultural Sciences , Heilongjiang Academy of Ag riculturac S ciences , Harbin150086
关键词:
玉米; 生产; 育种; 措施
Keywords:
maize ; production ; breeding ; counte rmeasure
分类号:
S513
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.04.0130
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
分析了黑龙江省玉米生产和育种现状及存在的主要问题, 即玉米品种更新缓慢, 区域化按类种植面积较小, 中低产田块居多, 玉米深加工业转化滞后;玉米种质基础十分狭窄, 严重制约了突破性杂交种的选育;优良自交系和杂交种的匮乏以及高产栽培技术的不完善是黑龙江省近十年来玉米单产持续不前的重要原因。结合这些问题, 对黑龙江省玉米生产和育种的发展进行了探讨并提出了战略措施:调整品种布局, 推广优良品种, 促进玉米均衡增产, 增加科研投入, 抓好中低产田的开发;利用我省独特的地域和资源优势, 运用现代科学的种质创新技术, 拓宽、创新种植资源是提高黑龙江省玉米育种水平和突破杂交种选育的重要途径, 对提高玉米单产, 稳定总产具有重要意义。
Abstract:
The current status and problem s we re analy zed in this pape r .The conclusions w ere as fo llow s :maize varietiesreno vated slow ly ;te rritorial planting a rea acco rding to different varieties wa s limited ;low and secondaryyie ld field w ere mainly do cument ;tr ansfo rm of maize pro ductio n lag ged behind ;narr ow basic of maize g ermplasm ,lack of ex celle nt inbred line and hybrids and imperfect technolog y of cultiv ating hig h y ield .S trategic countermeasure of maize produc tion and breeding deve lopment in Heilo ng jiang Pro vince w ere that mo dula ting variety distribution, spreading high quality maize v arieties , increasing re sear ch investment , catching field ex ploitatio n of low orseco ndary y ield.It is o f gr ea t sig nificance to enhance and stabilize maize yield and innov ate maize ge rmplasm by utilizinginimitable zo nal superiority and using mode rn technology .

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

作者简介:张瑞博(1981-), 哈尔滨人, 男, 硕士, 研实, 从事牧草育种研究。Tel:0451-86694655 , 13903603909 ;E-mai l:robbetz81120 @126 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-16