[1]左辛.沼液在寒地水稻生产中的应用效果初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(02):61-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0061]
　ZUO Xin.Preliminary Investigation on the Biogas Slurry Used inRice Production in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(02):61-63.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0061]
点击复制

沼液在寒地水稻生产中的应用效果初报

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2008年02 页码: 61-63 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-05-10
Title:
Preliminary Investigation on the Biogas Slurry Used inRice Production in Cold Region
文章编号:
1002-2767(2008)02-0061-02
作者:
左辛
黑龙江省农业科学院农村能源研究所, 哈尔滨150086
Author(s):
ZUO Xin
Rural Energy Sources Institute ,Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Harbin 150086
关键词:
沼液; 寒地水稻; 生产
Keywords:
biog as slurry ; cold region ; rice ; pro ductio n; effect
分类号:
S511 .1
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0061
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为了建立以沼气为纽带的可循环农业生态模式, 有效利用沼液, 变废为宝, 开展了沼液在寒地水稻生产中应用效果的研究。结果表明, 沼液浸种处理能有效地抑制水稻恶苗病的发生和危害, 并能改善稻株营养, 提高秧苗素质。50 %沼液和50 %化学氮肥配合施用于本田, 增产效果好, 分别达到10 .8%和8.0%。
Abstract:
To dev elop the mode of ag ricultur al ecosy stem circle that based on bio gas and make bio gas slur ry moreuseful, w e dev elo ped the inv estiga tion .It show ed tha t the harm of pathog enic bac te ria co uld be co ntro lled effectivelythr ough immer sed rice seeds in biog as slur ry , and the diathesis o f seeding could be impro ved.50% biog asslur ry and 50% nitrog eno us fer tilize r wa s no t o nly the w ay to raise the rice y ield but also o ne o f the best way toproduce g reen rice as we ll.Biog as slurry used in rice pro ductio n solved the pr oblems of incr easing bypro duct , decreasingpesticide and fe rtilizer and energ y , at the same time , relieving the po llution of the environment .I ncreasedthe pr oductio n of rice and improv ed the quality o f rice .It will have g reat sig nificance fo r making ag ricultura l ecosystem with harmonious developing betw een human being and nature .

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 姚燕, 王艳锦, 李改莲, 等.厌氧发酵液商品化开发研究[ J] .河南农业大学学报, 2003 , 37(1):78-80 .

[ 2] 林剑锋.沼气发酵物的利用技术[ J] .可再生能源, 2003 , 110(4):36-38 .
[ 3] 吴凡.沼液喂猪效益高[ J] .现代农业, 2001(6):22-22 .
[ 4] 张无敌, 宋洪川, 孙世中, 等.厌氧发酵液用作花卉有机肥的开发研究[ J] .农村能源, 1999 , 86(4):14-16 .
[ 5] 李轶, 刘荣厚, 张振, 等.沼液对番茄产量及其植株生理活性指标的影响[ J] .沈阳农业大学学报, 1999 , 19(6):30-32 .
[ 6] 张无敌, 宋洪川, 韦小岿, 等.沼液处理辣椒种子后对生长的影响[ J] .云南师范大学学报(自然科学版), 2002 , 22(3):24-26 .
[ 7] 张无敌, 宋洪川, 周雄刚, 等.不同沼气发酵液浓度对白菜种子发芽的影响[ J] .农业与技术, 1999 , 19(6):30-32 .
[ 8] 方仁声, 黎建华, 刘菊萍.叶面喷施沼液防止温州蜜柑冻害的效果及其机理浅析[ J] .中国沼气,1999 , 17(2):33-34 .
[ 9] 谢中兵, 沈德中.沼气发酵液对西瓜苯丙氨酸解氨酶的诱导[ J] .应用与环境生物学报, 1999 , 6(增刊):191-193 .
[ 10] 黄东风, 罗涛, 林新坚, 等.沼液在幼龄茶树上的应用效果试验[ J] .中国沼气, 2002 , 20(2):42-43 .
[ 11] 朱斌成, 魏向文, 方仁声, 等.沼液浸种对增强水稻秧苗抗冷机理的研究[ J] .中国沼气, 1997 , 15(1):17-19 .
[ 12] 王跃贵.水稻、玉米应用沼液的效应效果[ J] .耕作与栽培,2001(2):49-50 .
[ 13] 陈新.推广沼液浸种提高粮食产量[ J] .中国沼气, 1999 , 17 :17-19 .
[ 14] 章亦军.棉花沼液浸拌种处理与沼液提苗的效果[ J] .江西棉花, 2001 , 23(3):31-34 .
[ 15] 伍玉光, 曾广初, 曾秋萍.沼液在粮食生产中的试验效果分析[ J] .江西能源, 2004(4):43-44 .
[ 16] 孙维忠.不同施肥方式对水稻氮肥利用率产量的影响[ J] .黑龙江农业科学, 1992(4):10-13 .

相似文献/References:

[1]顾春梅,解保胜,赵黎明,等.寒地水稻减叶成因及后期田间栽培管理对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):31.
　GU Chun-mei,XIE Bao-sheng,ZHAO Li-ming,et al.Rice Leaf Reduction Causes and Countermeasures of FieldCultivation and Management in the Later Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):31.
[2]史冬梅.寒地水稻测土配方施肥研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):62.
　SHI Dong-mei.Study on Fertilization of Rice in Cold Area Based on Soil Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):62.
[3]邵志鹏.沼液对葡萄生长和产量及抗病性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):47.
　SHAO Zhi-peng.Effect of Biogas Slurry on Grape Growth,Yield and Disease Resistance[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):47.
[4]马文东.寒地水稻裂颖形成原因分析及对稻谷影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(11):37.
　MA Wen-dong.Study on the Analysis Forming Reasons of Glume-openingCharacter of Japonica in Cold Region and Its Effect on Rice Quality[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):37.
[5]马 波.栽培因素对寒地水稻群体结构的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):26.
　MA Bo.Effects of Cultivated Factors on Rice Group Structurein Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):26.
[6]王银锁,闵凡华,王 梅.寒地水稻不同插秧机应用效果对比研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(06):26.
　WANG Yin-suo,MIN Fan-hua,WANG Mei.Comparison Study of Application Effect on Different Rice Transplanter in Cold Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):26.
[7]袁英才,彭显龙.实地养分管理对水稻钙镁吸收的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):35.
　YUAN Ying-cai,PENG Xian-long.Effect of Site-specific Nutrient Managementon Calcium and Magnesium Accumulation of Rice in Cold Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):35.
[8]杨丽敏,孙海正,赵海新,等.节水灌溉对寒地水稻生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):102.
　YANG Li-min,SUN Hai-zheng,ZHAO Hai-xin,et al.Effect of Water-saving Irrigation on Growth and Development of Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):102.
[9]张忠臣,彭显龙,刘海英,等.寒地水稻施肥新技术对产量和品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):53.
　ZHANG Zhong-chen,PENG Xian-long,LIU Hai-ying,et al.Effect of New Fertilization Technology on Yield and Quality of Japonica Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):53.
[10]陆欣媛,王连敏,王立志,等.寒地水稻施用植物生长调节剂效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):60.
　LU Xin-yuan,WANG Lian-min,WANG Li-zhi,et al.Effect of Plant Regulator on Rice in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(02):60.

备注/Memo

基金项目:黑龙江省农业科学院青年基金项目

作者简介:左辛(1983-), 男, 黑龙江省佳木斯市人, 学士, 研究实习员, 主要从事农村能源研究。T el:0451-86650622 , E-mai l:Xin z1983 @163 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-12