[1]赵秋,张明怡,刘颖,等.猪粪堆肥过程中氮素物质转化规律研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(02):58-60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0058]
　ZHAO Qiu,ZHANG Ming-yi,LIU Ying,et al.Study on the Nitrogen Transforming Regulationduring the Pig Dung Compost[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(02):58-60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0058]
点击复制

猪粪堆肥过程中氮素物质转化规律研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2008年02 页码: 58-60 栏目: 出版日期: 2008-05-10
Title:
Study on the Nitrogen Transforming Regulationduring the Pig Dung Compost
文章编号:
1002-2767(2008)02-0058-03
作者:
赵秋1 ;  张明怡1 ;  刘颖1 ;  吴迪2 ;  杨思平3
1 .黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所, 哈尔滨150086 ;
2 .天津市农业科学院资源环境研究所, 天津300192 ;
3 .沈阳军区直属农副业基地管理局, 哈尔滨150090
Author(s):
ZHAO Qiu1 ; ZHANG Ming-yi1 ;  LIU Ying1 ; WU Di2 ; YANG Si-ping3
1 .Soil and Fertilizer and Enviroment Reso urse Insti tute of Heilongjiang A cademy o f Ag riculturalSciences ,Harbin 150086 ;
2 .Resource and Environment Insti tute , Tianjin A cademy o f AgriculturalScience s , Tianjin 300192 ;
3 .Sheny ang Mi li tary A rea Command Subo rdinate Ag ricultureand Sideline Base Administ rative Bureau ,Harbin 150090
关键词:
猪粪; 堆肥; 氮
Keywords:
pig dung ; compost ; nitro gen
分类号:
S14-33
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0058
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
猪粪、稻草、菌剂混合堆肥与单纯猪粪堆肥对比试验, 定量化研究了堆肥过程中不同阶段各种形态氮素转化和氮素损失途径。结果表明, 在猪粪中添加稻草和菌剂堆肥, 全氮损失减少, 损失量为38%, 其中氨态氮损失占氮总损失量80 %, 有机氮损失占氮总损失量21 %;而单纯猪粪堆肥其氮素损失78 %, 其中氨态氮损失占氮总损失量38 %, 有机氮损失占氮总损失量59 %。堆肥过程中主要是氨态氮和有机氮的变化, 硝态氮变化较小。
Abstract:
The dynamic changes o f v ario us nitro gen-containing compounds w ere studied during pig manure compostingwith o r no t straw and bacte rium being added .The re sults show ed that adding straw and bacterium co uld reducethe loss of to tal nitr oge n and o rg anic nitrog en .The loss w as 38 %, 80 %, 21%, respectively , with total nitr ogen, NH +4 -N/ TN, o rganic nitr oge n/ TN during complex com po sting o f manure , straw and bacterium .H ow ever , thelo ss w as 78%, 38 %, 59%, respec tively , w ith to tal nitrog en, NH +4 -N/ TN , o rg anic nitro gen/ TN during simple manurecompo sting.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 杨朝飞.加强禽畜粪便污染防治迫在眉睫[ J] .环境保护, 2001 ,(2):32-35 .

[ 2] 李国学, 张福锁.固体废弃物与有机复混肥生产[ M] .北京:化学工业出版社, 2000 :5-14 .
[ 3] Martins O , Dew es T .Los s of ni trogenous compound s du ringcompos ting of animal w ast es [ J] .Bi oresou r T ech nology , 1992 ,42 :103-111 .
[ 4] 王林权, 周春菊, 王俊儒, 等.鸡粪中的有机酸及其对土壤速效养分的影响[ J] .土壤学报, 2002(2):268-274 .
[ 5] 刘克峰, 刘悦秋, 雷增谱, 等.不同微生物处理对猪粪堆肥质量的影响[ J] .农业环境科学学报, 2003 , 22(3):311-314 .
[ 6] 吴银宝, 汪植三, 廖新俤, 等.猪粪堆肥腐熟指标的研究[ J] .农业环境科学学报,2003 , 22(2):189-193 .
[ 7] Nakasaki K , Yaguchi H , S asaki Y et al.Ef fect of pH cont rol oncompos ting of garbage [ J] .Wast e M anagem ent &Research ,1993 , 11 :117-125 .
[ 8] 贺琪, 李国学, 张亚宁,等.高温堆肥过程中的氮素损失及其变化规律[ J] .农业环境科学学报, 2005 , 24(1):169-173 .
[ 9] 李承强, 魏源送, 樊耀波, 等.堆肥腐熟度的研究进展[ J] .环境科学进展, 1999 , 7(6):1-12 .

相似文献/References:

[1]刘建军,高 婷,刘希财.猪粪对露地黄瓜产量及土壤培肥效果的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):42.
　LIU Jian-jun,GAO Ting,LIU Xi-cai.Effects of Pig Manure on the Yield and Fertilization in Soil of Cucumis sativus Linn[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):42.
[2]王瑶,王宏燕,赵伟.微生物菌剂对玉米秸秆堆肥的作用效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):28.
　WANG Yao,WANG Hong-yan,ZHAO Wei.The Effect Inoculating Microbes on Composting of Maize Stover[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):28.
[3]赵　秋,孙　毅,吴　迪,等.猪粪堆制过程中铅、镉、铜、锌的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(05):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.05.0050]
　ZHAO Qiu,SUN Yi,WU Di,et al.Change of Pb , Cd , Cu and Zn during the Pig Manure Composting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(02):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.05.0050]
[4]陈大鹏,马文东.接种外源微生物对鸡粪堆肥的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(06):64.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0064]
　CHEN Da-peng,MAWen-dong.Effect of Vaccination Extraneous Source Microorganism on Chicken Manure Compost[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(02):64.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0064]
[5]滕险峰,魏自民.生活垃圾堆肥水溶性有机物荧光特性变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(06):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0048]
　TENG Xian-feng,WEI Zi-min.Fluorescence Spectral Characteristic of Dissolved Organic Matter duringMunicipal Solid Waste Composting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(02):48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0048]
[6]徐莹莹,刘玉涛,王俊河,等.好氧堆肥中amoA硝化细菌群落动态变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(12):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0044]
　XU Yingying,LIU Yutao,WANG Junhe,et al.Dynamic Change of amoA Nitrifying Bacteria Community During Aerobic Composting[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(02):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0044]
[7]屠娟丽,费伟英,吴金毛,等.不同配方秸秆堆肥对土人参生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(09):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0042]
　TU Juan-li,FEI Wei-ying,WU Jin-mao,et al.Effects of Different Formula Straw Compost on Growth of Talinum paniculatum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.09.0042]
[8]马国泰,杨继刚,关天霞,等.畜禽粪便来源的有机肥对辣椒品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(04):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0034]
　MA Guo-tai,YANG Ji-gang,GUAN Tian-xia,et al.Effect of Organic Fertilizer Derived from Livestock Manure on the Quality of Hot Pepper[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(02):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.04.0034]
[9]黄枭,谭笑,郗登宝,等.不同黑木耳菌糠基质浸提液对大豆芽期生长的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(10):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0041]
　HUANG Xiao,TAN Xiao,XI Deng-bao,et al.Effects of Extracts from Different Substrates of Auricularia auricula on Soybean Growth at Germination Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(02):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.10.0041]
[10]史风梅,刘娣,裴占江,等.寒区玉米秸秆田间覆膜堆肥速测指标变化研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(01):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0026]
　SHI Feng-mei,LIU Di,PEI Zhan-jiang,et al.Changes of Fast Test Indexes During Field Composting of Maize Straw in Cold Region [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(02):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0026]

备注/Memo

基金项目:黑龙江省青年科学技术专项资金项目(QC 05C 68)

第一作者简介:赵秋(1977-), 女, 辽宁阜新人, 硕士, 助研, 从事植物营养方面研究。T el:13820248569 ;E-mai l:zhaoqiu19781215 @126 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-12