[1]李玉影,刘双全,王孝纯,等.庆安县水稻高产优质氮磷钾适宜用量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(06):40-42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0040]
　LI Yu-ying,LIU Shuang-quan,WANG Xiao-chun,et al.Studies on the Optimum Rate of Fertilization for High Yield and High Quality Rice in Qing’ an County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(06):40-42.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0040]
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庆安县水稻高产优质氮磷钾适宜用量研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2007年06 页码: 40-42 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-11-10
Title:
Studies on the Optimum Rate of Fertilization for High Yield and High Quality Rice in Qing’ an County
文章编号:
1002-2767(2007)06 -0040 -03
作者:
李玉影 ;  刘双全 ;  王孝纯 ;  周建朝 ;  颜景武 ;  史旭梅 ;  刘　颖 ;  张明怡 ;  任文娟 ;  赵　阳;  申慧波 ;  王秀奎
1.黑龙江省农科院土肥所, 哈尔滨150086 ;
2 .黑龙江大学农作物研究院, 哈尔滨150080 ;
3 .庆安县农业技术推广中心, 庆安152400 ;
4 .黑龙江省农科院, 哈尔滨150086 ;
5 .沈阳军区双山第二农副基地, 双山161441
Author(s):
LI Yu-ying1 ;  LIU Shuang-quan1 ; WANG Xiao-chun2 ; ZHOU Jian-chao2 ; YAN Jing-wu3 ;  SHI Xu-mei3 ; LIU Ying1 ; ZHANG Ming-yi1 ; REN Wen-juan3 ; ZHAO Yang3 ;  SHEN Hui-bo4 ; WANGXiu-kui5
1.Soi l and Fert ilizer Institute , Heilo ng jiang Academy of Agricul tural Sciences , Harbin , 150086 ;
2 .Ag ricultural C rop Academy o f Heilo ng jiang University , Harbin 150080 ;
3 .Qing’an Agricul tural Technolog y Ex tension Center , Qing’ an , 152400 ;
4.Heilongjiang Academy of Ag ricultural Sciences , Ha rbin 150086 ;
5.The Seco nd Agricultural and Sideline Productions Base of Shenyang Military Area Command , Shuangshan 161441
关键词:
水稻; 氮磷钾用量; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
rice ; rate of nitrog en;  pho spho rous and po tassium fe rtilizatio n; yield; quality
分类号:
S511.106
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.06.0040
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
采用不完全正交设计方法, 研究了庆安县水稻主产区黑土和草甸黑土水稻高产优质适宜的氮磷钾用量。试验结果表明, 在中低产条件下, 庆安县水稻氮磷钾适宜用量为:N 100 ～ 150 kg · hm -2 、 P2O5 60～ 90 kg · hm -2 、K2O 75 ～ 125 kg · hm -2 , 氮磷钾适宜比例为1.7 ∶1 ∶1.3。在高产条件下, 水稻氮磷钾适宜用量为:N100 ～ 200 kg · hm -2 、P2O5 60 ～ 90 kg · hm -2 、K2O 75 ～ 125 kg · hm -2 , 氮磷钾适宜比例为2.5 ∶1 ∶1.3。从产量和品质两个方面综合考虑, 庆安县水稻施肥氮、磷、钾的适宜用量为N 100～ 150 kg · hm -2 , P2O5 60 ～ 90 kg · hm -2 , K2O 75 ～ 125 kg · hm -2 为宜, 过高或过低对产量和品质均有显著的负效应。
Abstract:
:It studied o n o ptimum rate of nitro gen , phospho ro us and po tassium applicatio n o n rice for high yield and hig h quality in black soil and meadow black so il of the main rice production region of Qing’ an county by the method o f incom plete o rthog onal design.The results showed that the o ptimum ra te o f nitro gen , phospho rous and po ta ssium was N100 ～ 150 kg · hm -2 , P2O5 60 ～ 90 kg · hm -2 and K2O 75 ～ 125 kg · hm -2 , r espectively , the pro per ratio o f N ∶P2O5 ∶K2O w as 1.7 ∶1 ∶1.3, under the condition of mo der ate to low yield level in the co unty. The o ptimum r ate o f nitrog en, pho spho rous and po tassium was N 100～ 200 kg · hm -2 , P2O5 60 ～ 90 kg · hm-2 and K2O75～ 125 kg · hm -2 , respec tively , the proper ratio o f N ∶P2O5 ∶K2O w as 2.5 ∶1∶1.3 , under the co nditio n of high yield leve l in the county.On comprehe nsive considering o f the y ield and quality , the o ptimum rate of nitr ogen , phospho rous a nd po tassium w as N100 ～ 150 kg · hm -2 , P2 O5 60 ～ 90 kg · hm -2 and K2 O 75 ～ 125 kg · hm-2 for rice , respectiv ely , in the county. To o high or to o low wa s neg ativ e to y ield and quality of rice

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 黑龙江省庆安县土壤普查办公室.庆安县土壤[ R] .庆安:黑龙江省庆安县土壤普查办公室, 1986 :21-35 .
[ 2] 鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[ M] .北京:中国农业出版社, 2000 :56 - 57 , 81 -83 , 106-107 .
[ 3] 万向元, 胡培松, 王海莲.水稻品种直链淀粉含量、糊化温度和蛋白质含量的稳定性分析[ J] .中国农业科学, 2005 , 38(1): 1-6 .
[ 4] 李贤勇, 王元凯, 王楚桃.稻米蒸煮品质与营养品质的相关性分析[ J] .西南农业学报, 2001 , 14(3):21-24 .

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2007 -04 -30
基金项目:黑龙江省重点攻关项目(GB06B104 -1 -2 -1)
第一作者简介:李玉影(1962 -), 女, 哈尔滨市人, 硕士, 从事植物营养与施肥技术研究。E -mai l:liyuyin g1023 @l63 .com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-13