[1]张艳红.免耕对土壤水分影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007,(02):21-23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0021]
　ZHANG Yan-hong.Effect of Non-tillage on Soil Water[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2007,(02):21-23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0021]
点击复制

免耕对土壤水分影响的研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2007年02 页码: 21-23 栏目: 出版日期: 2007-03-10
Title:
Effect of Non-tillage on Soil Water
文章编号:
1002 - 2767(2007)02 - 0021 - 03
作者:
张艳红
黑龙江农业经济职业学院, 牡丹江157041
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan-hong
Hei longjiang Ag ricultural Economy Profe ssional Col lege , Mudanjiang 157041
关键词:
免耕耕作; 平作; 垄作; 土壤水分
Keywords:
no n-tillage ; flat ten culture ; ridge tillage ; soil wa te r
分类号:
S345
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2007.02.0021
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
针对黑龙江省作物生长季节经常出现干旱的问题, 研究了免耕不同耕作方式对玉米土壤水分的影响, 为黑龙江省采用免耕耕作方式提供了理论依据, 为旱作条件下发展免耕技术奠定基础。结果表明:秸秆覆盖在整个玉米生长发育过程中耕层土壤含水量比传统耕作提高0. 58% ～ 4. 76%, 平作土壤含水量高于垄作。覆盖处理(包括WN 和N TS)能够有效抑制土壤水分的蒸发, 提高土壤蓄水能力;在0 ～ 20 cm 土层内覆盖处理的土壤含水量均高于无秸秆处理。
Abstract:
Effect of different tillag e patterns o n so il w ater was studied conside ring the dro ug ht during g row th stage in Heilong jiang. I t pro vided the basis fo r developing the techno lo gy o f non - tillag e under the co ndition o f Heilongjiang prov ince. The re sults showed :During the whole maize dev elopment , the soil wa te r content in plo ug h laye r by cove r residue increa sed by 0. 58%～ 4. 76% compared to conventional tillage. Soil wa te r content by flatten culture was higher tha n by ridg e cultur e. Co vering treatments (including WN and NTS) could effectiv ely restrain so il w ater tr anspira tion a nd increa se so il w ate r ca pacity . In 0～ 20 cm layer the soil wa te r co ntent by CS and cove ring trea tme nts , we re bo th higher than by no n - re sidue treatment.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 王萍, 王桂霞, 石剑, 等. 黑龙江省2002 年农业气象灾害综述 [ J] . 黑龙江气象, 2003 ,(3):29-31.
[ 2] 周凌云, 周刘宗, 徐梦雄, 等. 农田秸秆覆盖节水效应研究[ J] . 生态农业研究, 1996 , 4(3):49-52.
[ 3] 籍增顺, 刘虎林, 洛希图, 等. 免耕覆盖对旱地玉米生长发育的影响[ J] . 山西农业科学, 1994 , 22(3):22-27.

相似文献/References:

[1]刘玉涛,梁金国,杨慧莹,等.玉米平作膜上精播抗旱节水高产栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):19.
　LIU Yu-tao,LIANG Jin-guo,YANG Hui-ying,et al.High-yield Cultivation of Resisting Drought and Saving Water of Precision Sow above Flatten Planting Maize with Plastic Mulching[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):19.
[2]钱春荣,刘英杰,李怀庆,等.玉米平作耕层水热动态及其节能减排效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):22.
　QIAN Chun-rong,LIU Ying-jie,LI Huai-qing,et al.Analysis of Topsoil Water-heat Dynamic and Energy-savingand Pollution-reducing on Flatten Cultivation Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):22.
[3]张崎峰,巩双印,李金良,等.不同耕作方式对黑河地区玉米产量及其性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):21.
　ZHANG Qi-feng,GONG Shuang-yin,LI Jin-liang,et al.Effects of Different Tillage Managementson the Yield and Characters of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):21.
[4]王宇先,刘玉涛,李 敏,等.玉米平作膜上精播技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):21.
　WANG Yu-xian,LIU Yu-tao,LI Min,et al.Research on the Accurate Sowing Technique of Flat Planting and Film Mulching of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):21.
[5]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,吴振明,等.高纬寒地不同玉米栽培模式对土壤水分、温度及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(02):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0031]
　ZHANG Qi-feng,CAI Xin-xin,WU Zhen-ming,et al.Effects of Different Maize Cultivation Modes on Soil Moisture,Temperature and Yield in High Latitude Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.02.0031]

备注/Memo

收稿日期:2006 - 10 - 23
作者简介:张艳红(1967 -), 女,黑龙江省宁安市人, 硕士研究生, 副教授, 从事农作物栽培与耕作教学工作。E - mail:zyhsq691 @163. com 。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-10