[1]贾兰虹,刘兆东,杨远航,等.延寿县万寿菊生态栽培防治病害生产技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(02):26-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0026]
　JIA Lan-hong,LIU Zhao-dong,YANGYuan-hang,et al.Production System of Marigold on Ecological Cultivation for Protecting Disease in Yanshou County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(02):26-28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0026]
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延寿县万寿菊生态栽培防治病害生产技术

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2005年02 页码: 26-28 栏目: 出版日期: 2005-03-10
Title:
Production System of Marigold on Ecological Cultivation for Protecting Disease in Yanshou County
文章编号:
1002 - 2767(2005)02 - 0026 - 03
作者:
贾兰虹1 ;  刘兆东2 ;  杨远航1 ;  刘德生3
1. 黑龙江省农科院园艺分院, 哈尔滨150069 ;
2. 黑龙江省延寿县农业技术推广中心, 延寿150700 ;
3. 海伦市农业技术推广中心, 海伦152300
Author(s):
JIA Lan-hong1 ;  LIU Zhao-dong2 ;  YANGYuan-hang1 ;  LIU De-sheng3
1. Ho rticaltural Sub-Academy , Hei long jiang Academy of Ag ricultural Sciences , Harbin150069 ;
2. Ag ro - technique Extensio n Cent re of Yanshou , Yanshou 150700 ;
3. Ag ro-technique Ex tension Cent re of Hailun , Hailun 152300
关键词:
万寿菊; 病害; 生态栽培
Keywords:
marig old ;  disease ;  eco logical cult ivation
分类号:
S681. 9
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0026
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
色用万寿菊抗病性与栽培环境、栽植时间、栽植方式有关。大面积种植时采花期造成田间郁闭长达9 个月, 雨季湿度过高, 雨后风量小是延寿县万寿菊生产中病害重的主要因素。发病初期进行田间诊断和室内培养, 镜检病原菌种类, 确定了早疫病为万寿菊主要病害, 万寿菊细菌性叶斑病为主要潜在病害。经试验认为空一垄密植两垄可解决防病困难问题, 对田间通风道利用, 提出套作适宜的矮生时差性经济作物, 可使花收入不减又增加副产品收入。同时提出建立万寿菊生态栽培体系, 对防治威胁性病害流行可起到有效控制作用。
Abstract:
The resi stance of marigo ld i s related to cultivatio n environment , planting time and planting mode. The field clo sed fo r 9 months in harvesting period w hen large area are planted. The main reaso ns of the serious disease is that the moisture excessively high during the raining season , and w eak wind af ter raining . The pathog ent ic fungi we re diag nosed in the fields and separated in the laboratory . The re sulte show that ea rly blight of marigo ld is the main disease , and marigo ld bacte rial leaf spo t is a la tent di sease , Therefo re eco logical cultivat ion sy stem of marigold must be se t to contro l harmfulness di sease , and to interplant w ith ano ther economic cro p.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 于贵荣, 姜玉芬, 佟国繁. 天然植物型色素- 万寿菊高产优质栽培技术[ J] . 北方园艺, 2002 ,(1):17.
[ 2] 董然, 唐健, 丹娜, 等. 万寿菊花田间规范化高效栽培模式[ J] . 北方园艺, 2002 ,(1):25.
[ 3] 张天宇. 中国菊科植物上链格孢真菌的种[ J] . 云南农业大学学报, 2002 , 12(4):320-324.
[ 4] 高洁, 白庆荣, 董然, 等. 万寿菊细菌性叶斑病的发生与病原菌鉴定[ J]. 吉林农业大学学报, 2002 , 24(2):94-96 , 107.
[ 5] 孙德庚, 孔德君, 于飞, 等. 万寿菊高产高效栽培技术[ J]. 辽宁农业科学, 2001 ,(3):50.
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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004 - 10 - 11 　
基金项目:黑龙江省农业科学院帮扶项目　
第一作者简介:贾兰虹(1955 -), 女, 吉林省梨树县人, 副研究员, 学士, 从事花卉生物栽培与育种研究。T el:0451 - 88775422

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-07