[1]许显滨,横沢正幸,矫　江,等.气温对水稻生育模型影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(02):5-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0005]
　XU Xian-bin,YO Kou-zawa,JIAO Jiang,et al.Research that the Air Temperature Affect the Growth Model of Rice[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(02):5-7.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0005]
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气温对水稻生育模型影响的研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2005年02 页码: 5-7 栏目: 出版日期: 2005-03-10
Title:
Research that the Air Temperature Affect the Growth Model of Rice
文章编号:
1002 - 2767(2005)02 - 0005 - 03
作者:
许显滨1 ;  横沢正幸2 ;  矫　江1 ;  孟　英1 ;  卞景阳3 ;  石玉文4
1. 黑龙江省农科院栽培所, 哈尔滨150086 ;
2. 农业环境技术研究所, 日本筑波3058604 ;
3. 东北农业大学农学院, 哈尔滨150030 ;
4. 兰西县农技推广中心, 兰西151500
Author(s):
XU Xian-bin1 ;  YO Kou-zawa2 ;  JIAO Jiang1 ;  MENG Ying1 ;  BIAN Jing-yang3 ;  SHI Yu-wen4
1. The Research Institute o f Planning Pe rtaining to the Academy of Sciences in the Ag riculture Wi thin Heilongjiang Province , Harbin 150086 ;
2. The Research Institute in the Envi ronment Technolog y of the Agricul ture , Cikuba Japan 3058604 ;
3. College of Ag ronomy Pertaining to the Northeast Ag riculture University , Harbin 150030 ;
4. The Spread Center in the Ag riculture Technolo gy Pertaining to Lanxi county , Lanxi 150200
关键词:
气温; 水稻; 生育模型
Keywords:
air tempe ra ture ; rice ; grow th model
分类号:
S511. 01
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0005
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
根据2003 、2004 年两年的气温观测和水稻各生育内的重量数据, 通过气温对水稻生育模型的影响研究, 初步试验结果表明:积温的不同直接影响水稻干重S 型曲线的拐点, 拐点时间主要在 7 月中旬到8 月中旬, 此时的作物干物质增长速度最快;抽穗、开花、灌浆期温度的变化对水稻的影响大;积温的变化与源(叶)的变化呈正相关, 与库(穗)的变化呈负相关;随着积温的减少, 育苗播种和插秧均推迟, 而穗分化、抽穗和成熟提前。
Abstract:
According to the weight data of the rice within the every grow th time and the air temperature o bse rv ation betw een 2003 and 2004 year , through the re search that the air temperature af fect the grow th modle of rice , The primary test resul t has indicated :the accumulated temperature dif fe rence af fect directly S curve inf lexion w hich is dry w eight of rice. The inf lexion t ime most ly appear betw een the middle of sev enth month and the middle o f eig hth mo nth. In thi s time , dry substance of crop the most rapidly increase. The temperature chang e will be able to affect g reatly that the rice tassel and blossom and g rout. The accumulated temperature and source (leaf) chang e i s posi tive inte rf ix. The accumulated temperature and storeroom (tassel) change i s negat ive interf ix. According as the accumulated temperature decrease , i t w ill be postpone to seed and to rear y oung plant and to t ransplant , it w ill be advanced that the tassel of rice is po larization and the rice tassel and the rice i s g row n up.

参考文献/References:

[ 1] 张矢, 矫江, 崔晟焕, 等. 黑龙江水稻[ M] . 哈尔滨:黑龙江科学技术出版社, 1998. 20-22.
[ 2] 王世耆, 程延年. 作物产量与天气气候[ M] . 北京:科学出版社, 1991. 152-154.
[ 3] 金益, 吕龙石. 生物统计与田间试验[ M] . 哈尔滨:哈尔滨工业大学出版社, 1998. 204-206.
[ 4] 曲文章, 马凤鸣. 作物栽培学总论[ M] . 哈尔滨:东北农业大学出版社, 2000. 144-151.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2004 - 12 - 07 　
基金项目:中日合作项目(NIAES 03) 　
第一作者简介:许显滨(1959 -), 男, 黑龙江省滨县人, 研究员, 从事农业气象研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-07