[1]苏　俊,李春霞.黑龙江省玉米品种的种质基础和杂优利用模式分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(01):1-5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.01.0001]
　SU Jun,LI Chun-xia.Analysis on the Development Course , Germplasm Basis and Hybridizing Model of Maize Varieties in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(01):1-5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.01.0001]
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黑龙江省玉米品种的种质基础和杂优利用模式分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2004年01 页码: 1-5 栏目: 出版日期: 2004-01-10
Title:
Analysis on the Development Course , Germplasm Basis and Hybridizing Model of Maize Varieties in Heilongjiang Province
文章编号:
1002 -2767(2004)01 -0001 -05
作者:
苏　俊;  李春霞
黑龙江省农科院玉米研究中心, 哈尔滨150086
Author(s):
SU Jun;  LI Chun-xia
Maize Ressearch Ceter , Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences , Harbin 150086
关键词:
玉米; 杂交种; 种质基础; 杂优模式
Keywords:
maize ; hybrid ; germplasm ; model of heterosis
分类号:
S513 .035.1
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.01.0001
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
通过对黑龙江省1980 ～ 1999 年20 年间玉米品种的发展历程, 年种植面积前5 位玉米杂交种的常用自交系遗传基础和种植面积在1.0 万hm2 以上玉米杂交种的遗传组成分析结果表明, 黑龙江省玉米种质基础有从外杂选育亚群、综合种选亚群向4 大系统发展的明显趋势。黑龙江省玉米杂种优势利用模式, 80 年代以综合种选亚群×外杂选亚群和综合种选亚群×Mo17 亚群为主, 90年代以改良Reid 群×Mo17 亚群和唐四平头群×Mo17 亚群模式为主。反映出黑龙江省玉米杂优模式单一, 种质遗传基础狭窄。
Abstract:
The development course of maize varieties from 1980 to 1999 in Heilongjiang province , thegenetic basis of the inbreds composing the top 5 maize hy brids with the largest yearly planting areasand the genetic composi tion of maize hy brids w ith planting area over 10 thousand hm2 are analyzed inthe paper .The results show that there is a clear t rend that the germplasm basis of maize in Heilongjiangprovince is developing from the subpopulation derived f rom foreign hybrids to the subpopulation derived f rom sy nthetic varieties then to the four systeme .The model of maize heterosis utilizat ionin Heilongjiang province is mainly subpopuation derived f rom sy nthetic v arieties ×subpopulation derivedfom foreign hybrids and subpopulation derived f rom synthetic varieties ×Mo17 subpopulat ion in1980s and in 1990s , mainly modified Reid population ×Mo17 subpopulation and Tang sipingtou population×Mo17 subpopulation .These indicate that the model of maize hybrids in Heilongjiang provinceis simple and the genetic basis of germplasm is marrow .Therefore , st rengthening the studies on creationof basic material in maize breeding and widening the germplasm basis in Heilongjiang province arethe urgent tasks

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期:2003 -10 -21　

基金项目:“ 八五” 、“ 九五” 国家科技攻关资助项目　
第一作者简介:苏俊(1956 -), 男, 黑龙江省鸡东县人, 研究员、副院长, 主要从事玉米遗传育种研究。

更新日期/Last Update: 2016-12-07