ZHENG Shu-qin.Effect of Potassium on the Physiology , Yield and Quality of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(04):25-27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.04.0025]
钾对大豆生理效应及产量和品质的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Potassium on the Physiology , Yield and Quality of Soybean
- 文章编号:
- 1002 -2767(2001)04 -0025 -03
- Keywords:
- soy bean ; potassium fertilizer ; soy bean physiology ; yield ; quality
- 分类号:
- S565 .106.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 采用盆栽试验和田间试验方法, 研究了钾对大豆生理及产量和品质的影响。结果表明, 钾对大豆叶绿素、光合作用强度和硝酸还原酶有明显的正效应, 钾能显著提高大豆产量, 改善大豆品质。盆栽试验施钾增产7 .6 %～16 .9 %, 田间试验增产4 .1 %～14 .9 %。施钾具有提高大豆脂肪含量, 降低蛋白含量的趋势。
- Abstract:
- The effect of potassium on the phy siology , yield and quali ty of soy bean w as studied in pot and field experiments .The result show ed that potassium had a positive effect on the content of chlorophyll , the intensity of photosynthesis and the activity of nit rate reductase in soybean and a good effect on the yield and quality of soy bean .With potassium application , the yield of soybean increased by 7 .6 -16 .9 % and 4 .1 -14 .9 % in pot experiment and field experiment respectively .The application of potassium fertilizer had a posi tive effect on oil content and a negative ef fect on protein content of soybean .
参考文献/References:
[ 1] 汪自强, 董明远.不同钾水平下春大豆品种的钾利用效率研究[ J] .大豆科学, 1996 , 15(3):202-207 .
[ 2] 李舒凡, 沈桂琴, 许美德, 等.施钾对增强大豆抗旱性的影响 [ J] .大豆科学, 1993 , 12(4):302-308 .
[ 3] 沈伟其.测定水稻叶片叶绿素含量的混合液提取法[ J] .植物生理学通讯, 1988 ,(3):62-64 .
[ 4] 朱广唐, 钟爱琴.植物生理学实验[ M] .北京:北京大学出版社, 1990 .
[ 5] 中国科学院南京土壤研究所.土壤理化分析[ M] .上海:上海科学技术出版社, 1978.360 .
[ 6] 朱长甫, 苗以农.大豆硝酸还原酶活力与硝态氮含量的关系 [ J] .大豆科学, 1990 , 9(3):35-38 .
[ 7] 李雪梅, 朱长甫, 苗以农, 等.大豆植株发育过程中不同部位的硝态氮含量和硝酸还原酶活力变化[ J] .植物生理学通讯, 1993 , 29(4):263-265 .
相似文献/References:
[1]吕静,韩莉梅,张所有.超氧化物歧化酶模拟物（SODM）对大豆保护酶系统的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):23.
LYUJing,HANLi-mei,ZHANGSuo-you.EffectsofSuperoxideDismutaseMimics(SODM)onSoybeanProtectiveEnzymeSystem[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):23.
[2]吴俊彦,于晓光.黑河地区灾后补种大豆品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):13.
WU Jun yan,YU Xiao guang.Soybean Varieties Screening Test for Reseeding in Heihe Region after Disaster[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):13.
[3]安咏梅,王家军,李进荣,等.大豆抗胞囊线虫的分子标记研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):15.
AN Yong mei,WANG Jia jun,LI Jin rong,et al.Molecular Marker Assisted Selection on Soybean Resistant to Soybean Cyst Nematode[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):15.
[4]刘兴龙,王克勤,朱立新,等.大豆蚜对大豆阶段性危害研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):57.
LIU Xinglong,WANG Keqin,ZHU Lixin,et al.Study on Effect of Soybean Aphid on Soybean Growth at Different Stages[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):57.
[5]赵 寅.富裕县大豆生产现状及发展建议[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):150.
ZHAO Yin.Production Situation and Suggestions of Soybean in Fuyu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):150.
[6]郑 旭,赵秀梅,王连霞,等.25%阿维〖DK1〗·福〖DK1〗·莠锈悬浮种衣剂病害防效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):54.
ZHENG Xu,ZHAO Xiu-mei,WANG Lian-xia,et al.Field Efficacy Trial of 25% Abamectin·Thiram·Carboxin FSC Against Soybean Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):54.
[7]袁明. 齐齐哈尔大豆综合试验站现代农业产业示范基地建设成效的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):143.
YUANMing.DiscussiononConstructionEffectofQiqiharSoybeanComprehensiveExperimentalStationofModernAgriculturalIndustrializationDemonstrationBase[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):143.
[8]李亮,李泽宇,王丽娜,等.不同大豆品种耐盐性表现分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):17.
LI Liang,LI Ze-yu,WANG Li-na,et al.Performance Analysis on Salt Tolerance for Different Soybean Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):17.
[9]郑新利,张丙双,寇贺.东北地区大豆生产主要问题及发展对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):146.
ZHENG Xin-li,ZHANG Bing-shuang,KOU He.Main Problems and Developing Countermeasuresof Soybean in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):146.
[10]孙羽,冯延江,王麒,等.玉米茬原垄卡种大豆对其生长及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):26.
SUN Yu,FENG Yan jiang,WANG Qi,et al.Effect of Original Ridge Tillage on the Growth and Yield of Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):26.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2001 -02 -21
基金项目:中加钾肥合作项目。
作者简介:郑淑琴(1963 -), 女, 河南省人, 农艺师, 从事推广开发工作。