NIU Ying,WEN Xueping,BAO Yangmei,et al.Comprehensive Analysis of Yield，Quality and Agronomic Characters of Different Carthamus tinctorius L．Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(10):56-60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.10.0056]
不同红花品种产量、品质与农艺性状的综合分析
- Title:
- Comprehensive Analysis of Yield，Quality and Agronomic Characters of Different Carthamus tinctorius L．Varieties
- 文章编号:
- 9
- Keywords:
- safflower; varieties; yield; quality; agronomic characters
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出适合宁夏中南部山区种植的红花（Carthamus tinctorius L.）品种，以1个新疆无刺红花品种及7个河南有刺红花品种为试验材料，在宁夏六盘山地区进行大田试验，调查不同红花品种植株的农艺性状、产量及品质，测定红花花球直径、株高、花丝产量、羟基红花黄色素A等指标，同时进行各指标之间的相关性分析和主成分分析。结果表明，花丝产量与株高、花球直径、长势、花球数呈显著的正相关关系，羟基黄色素A与分枝数、花球数呈显著的正相关关系。红花品种中花丝产量和籽粒产量最高的品种为裕民3号，均为最低品种豫3号的2.5倍；裕民3号羟基红花黄色素A含量最高，为13.14 mg·g-1。最终筛选出适宜宁夏六盘山地区种植的高产优质红花品种裕民3号，建议作为当地主栽品种推广应用。
- Abstract:
- In order to select safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) varieties suitable for cultivation in the mountainous areas of South-Central Ningxia, one Xinjiang thornless safflower variety and seven Henan thorned safflower varieties were used as experimental materials, and a field trial was conducted in Liupan Mountain area of Ningxia to investigate the agronomic traits of the plants of different safflower varieties, their yields and qualities, and to determine the indicators such as diameter of safflower flower bulb, height, filament yield, hydroxyl Saffron bulb diameter, plant height, filament yield, hydroxylated saffron yellow pigment A and other indicators were measured, and correlation analysis and principal component analysis were also carried out among the indicators. The results showed that there were significant positive correlations between filament yield and plant height, diameter of flower bulb, growth, and number of flower bulbs (ranked according to the size of correlation coefficients), and significant positive correlations between hydroxysafflor yellow pigment A and the number of branches and number of flower bulbs. Among the safflower varieties, Yumin 3 had the highest filament yield and seed yield, which were 2.5 times higher than that of Yu 3; Yumin 3 had the highest content of hydroxyl safflower yellow pigment A, which was 13.14 mg·g-1. Yumin 3 was finally selected as a high-yield and high-quality safflower variety suitable for planting in Liupanshan Mountain area of Ningxia, and it was recommended to be promoted as a main variety for planting and application.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-03-26