WANG Qiaoran,SONG Yinghe,JIANG Tao,et al.Current Situation and Governance Strategies of Ecological Environment in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(07):74-80.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.07.0074]
黑龙江省生态环境现状与治理对策
- Title:
- Current Situation and Governance Strategies of Ecological Environment in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 13
- Keywords:
- ecological environment; ecological protection measures; ecological restoration; ecological construction
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黑龙江省生态环境条件较好，资源丰富，但仍存在水土流失、土壤退化、沙化，森林、草地、湿地和生物多样性减少、质量下降等问题。为实现人与自然和谐共生的绿色发展空间，本文简析了国内外生态环境修复的现状与趋势，按照《全国生态功能区划》中生态系统空间特征，结合黑龙江省自然地理格局，探讨分析了森林、草地、湿地、水、农田和城镇6个生态系统的现状和问题。提出因地制宜开展生态系统保护、修复、治理、恢复功能等生态建设活动，科学实施生态环境保护对策，在维护生态安全底线、落实三线管控要求、平衡保护与开发、科学利用自然资源等方面提出建议。进一步落实国家政策，保障粮食安全和生态安全，努力建设自然资源可持续利用与发展的生态省。
- Abstract:
- Heilongjiang Province has good ecological and environmental conditions and abundant resources, but there are still problems such as soil erosion, soil degradation, desertification, reduced forest, grassland, wetland and biodiversity, and decreased quality. In order to achieve a green development space for harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, this article briefly analyzed the situation and trends of ecological environment restoration at home and abroad. Based on the spatial characteristics of the ecosystem in the National Ecological Function Zoning, combined with the natural geographical pattern of Heilongjiang Province, this article explored and analyzed the current situation and problems of six ecosystems: forests, grasslands, wetlands, water, farmland, and urban areas. It proposed to carry out ecological construction activities such as ecosystem protection, restoration, governance, and restoration according to local conditions, scientifically implement ecological environment protection measures, and propose suggestions in maintaining the bottom line of ecological security, implementing the requirements of the third line management and control, balancing protection and development, and scientifically utilizing natural resources. It further implements national policies, guarantees food security and ecological security, and strives to build an ecological province that can sustainably utilize and develop natural resources.
相似文献/References:
[1]庄硕.生态农业经营模式浅析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):126.
ZHUANG Shuo.Analysis on Management Pattern of Ecological Agriculture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(07):126.
[2]翟恒华,李 耿,李权生.十二卷属植物的生长环境与光照要求[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):80.
ZHAI Heng-hua,LI Geng,LI Quan-sheng.Cultivation Environment and Light Requirement of Haworthia [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(07):80.
[3]卢兰春,尚明瑞,熊小陈.甘南藏族自治州生态环境与可持续发展研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(12):133.
LU Lan-chun,SHANG Ming-rui,XIONG Xiao-chen.Research on Ecological Environment and Sustainable Developmentin Minority Area of Gansu Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(07):133.
[4]聂 鑫.浅析哈尔滨市生态环境面临的问题和对策[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):57.
NIE Xin.Analysis on Problems and Countermeasures of the Ecological Environment in Harbin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(07):57.
[5]关学瑞,蔡 平,王杰青,等.国内高架桥绿化及研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(02):168.
GUAN Xue-rui,CAI Ping,WANG Jie-qing,et al.Afforestation and Research Present Situation of Domestic Viaduct[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(07):168.
[6]刘 杰,王 凡.黑龙江省有机肥料产业化前景展望[J].黑龙江农业科学,2002,(01):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0041]
LIU Jie,WANG Fan.The Prospect of Industrialization for Organic Manurein in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2002,(07):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.01.0041]
[7]宋晓芹.中国农业可持续发展的制约因素与对策分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(01):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.01.0034]
SONG Xiao-qin.The Analysis of the Restriction Factors and the Countermeasures of the Sustainable Development of Agriculture in China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(07):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.01.0034]
[8]付锡臣.充分利用有机物料资源 积极发展循环经济[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(01):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.01.0061]
[9]王峭然.绿色农业与黑龙江省农业生态环境保护[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(05):132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0132]
WANG Qiao-ran.Green Agriculture and Agro-ecological Environment ?Protection in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(07):132.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.05.0132]
[10]吴程浩,董怡华,孙丽娜.广德县联丰废弃矿山山体修复策略研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(06):83.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0083]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(07):83.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0083]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2024-03-24