DING Xinying,HAN Yongsheng,ZHANG Shufen,et al.Analysis on the Design of Fecal Storage Capacity and Supporting Consumption Area in Large-Scale Beef Farms[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(09):87-90,104.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0087]
规模化肉牛场粪污存贮容积和配套消纳面积设计分析
- Title:
- Analysis on the Design of Fecal Storage Capacity and Supporting Consumption Area in Large-Scale Beef Farms
- 文章编号:
- 15
- Keywords:
- beef cattle; fecal contamination; storage capacity; absorption area
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 规模化肉牛场在设计建设中需要结合设计养殖量合理规划粪污存贮设施建设容积，配套粪肥还田土地。本文以“干清粪+堆肥处理+还田利用”为技术主线，总结归纳了规模化肉牛场粪污收集量、存贮设施容积、消纳面积等的计算方法。并以齐齐哈尔地区1 000头肉牛养殖场为例进行了详细的解析。结果表明，该养殖规模为1 000头的肉牛养殖场，以粪污收集率系数 0.83计，每天的粪便收集量为 15.89 t，暂存场可堆贮容积不小于635.6 m3，发酵场可发酵容积不小于1 271.12 m3，粪肥存贮场的存贮能力不小于1 740～2 900 t；或沤肥场不应低于5 800 m3，配套土地面积需不小于133 hm2。
- Abstract:
- In the design and construction of large-scale beef cattle farms， the construction volume of manure storage facilities should be reasonably planned in combination with the designed breeding capacity， and the supporting manure should be returned to the land. Based on the technical principle of "Dry cleaning+Composting+Returning to the field"， this paper summarized the calculation methods of the amount of manure collected， the volume of storage facilities， and the area of digestion in large-scale beef cattle farms. Taking 1 000 beef cattle farms as an example for detailed analysis. The results showed that the coefficient of fecal collection rate was 083 for a scale farm with 1 000 of beef cattles. The daily fecal collection volume was 15.89 t， the stacking capacity of the temporary storage site was not less than 635.6 m3， and the fermentable capacity of the fermentation site was not less than 1 271.12 m3. The storage capacity of the manure storage yard shall not be less than 1 740 t to 2 900 t and the retting yard shall not be less than 5 800 m3， and the supporting land area shall not be less than 133 ha.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-04-20