GUO Wei,YU Hong jiu,LI Yu mei,et al.Effect of Different Microbial Fertilizers on the Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Eggplant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(02):44-46.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.02.0044]
不同微生物肥料对茄子生理生化指标的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Different Microbial Fertilizers on the Physiological and Biochemical Indexes of Eggplant
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）02-0044-03
- Keywords:
- microbial fertilizer; eggplant; physiological index
- 分类号:
- S641.106.22
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了明确不同微生物肥料的施用对茄子生理生化等相关指标的影响，本研究采用盆栽试验，对茄子喷施不同微生物肥料，研究鱼粉、海藻及枯草芽孢杆菌三种微生物肥料对茄子的生理、生化指标及产量等性状的影响。结果表明：喷施微生物肥料可以改善茄子的生长性状，同时可以提高茄子的生理指标；其中处理2（主要由海藻发酵而生）的喷施使茄子的株高较CK增加10 cm左右，平均增产幅度最大，为21.79%，可溶性蛋白含量提高一倍，为13.20 mg·g-1，说明具有明显的提高作物品质及增加产量的作用；在可溶性糖、还原糖、叶绿素含量的提升及抗氧化酶的激活方面作用与处理1（主要由鱼粉发酵而生）相差不大，但明显优于CK处理。
- Abstract:
- In order to clarify the effect of application of different microbial fertilizes on eggplant related physiological indicators,the antioxidant enzymes activity,soluble sugar content,soluble protein content,chlorophyll content in leaf of eggplant used fishmeal microbe fertilizer,seaweed microbial fertilizer,microbial fertilizer spraying were studied.The results showed that spraying with three microbial fertilizers improved eggplant growth characters and other physiological indicators were better than control; Among them,seaweed microbial fertilizer had obvious promote effect on eggplant seedlings growth,increased the plant height about 10 cm than CK of eggplant,the average increase yield rate was up to 21.79%,double soluble protein content was 13.20 mg·g-1,with obvious increasing crop quality and production; In elevated levels of soluble sugar,reducing sugar,the chlorophyll and antioxidant enzyme activation effect with Treatment 1 (mainly born of fish meal fermentation) were similar,but significantly better than that of CK treatment.
参考文献/References:
［1］姜妍,王浩,王绍东,等.微生物菌肥在农业生产中的应用潜力[J].大豆科技,2012 (5) : 25-27. [2]杨鹤同,徐超,赵桂华,等.微生物肥料在农林业上的应用[J].安徽农业科学.2014(29)：10078-10080，10082. [3]万琼,吴先道.微生物肥在农业生产中的作用[J].发酵科技通讯，2007(1)：49-50. [4]张余莽,周海军,张景野,等.生物有机肥的研究进展[J] .吉林农业科学,2010,35(3):3740. [5]孙文.复合微生物菌剂处理秸秆应用效果的研究[D].哈尔滨：东北农业大学，2010:-2-3. [6]战光华,李逢江.微生物菌肥在农业中的主要应用分析[J].吉林农业，2011(10):82. [7]肖木华,陈明.微生物肥料的种类与选用[J].现代园艺，2012(7):61. [8]黄富.微生物肥料的科学高效施用[J].棉花科学，2012(4):59-60. [9]段立珍,汪建飞,邢素芝,等.喷施稀土肥对辣椒产量和氮磷钾含量的影响[J].土壤通报,2007,38(3):613-615.[10]郭宗祥,左其东.氨基酸鳌合肥在辣椒上应用效果初探[J].上海农业科技,2004,2:86-87. [11]Chagain B P,Wiesman Z.Effect of NutriVantPeak foliar spray on plant development,yield,and fruit quality in green house tomatoes［J］.Scientia Horticulturae,2004,102:177-188. [12]李合生.土壤指标性状检测实验原理[M].北京：高等教育出版社,2002,1-338. [13]刘润进,李晓林.丛枝菌根及其应用[M].北京：科学出版社,2000:22-23.[14]陈双臣,邹志荣,贺超兴,等.温室有机土栽培规律及对番茄生长发育的影响[J].西北植物学报,2004,24(9):1624-1629. [15]李瑞海.不同配方叶面肥对小白菜生长的影响[J].西北大学学报,2013,25(8):1256-1259. [16]段立珍.等喷施微生物菌肥对辣椒生理指标的影响[J].土壤通报,2008,40(2):153-156. [17]贺忠群,郭娜,沈其荣，等.微生物菌肥对水稻生长及相关生理指标的影响[J].西北农林科技大学学报，2010,30(1):131-135. [18]张志良.植物生理学实验指导[M].2版.北京：高等教育出版社,1990：65-68. [19]陈丹明.丛枝菌根真菌对牡丹生长及相关生理指标的影响[J].西北植物学报,2010,26(7):1330-1335. [20]Wu Q S,Xia R X,Zou Y N,et al.Effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on the growth and antioxiant enzymes of mcropropagated [J].China J Appl Environ Biol,2006,12(5):635-639.
相似文献/References:
[1]周超,周传余,徐婷,等.木醋液在保护地茄子上的应用效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):34.
ZHOU Chao,ZHOU Chuan-yu,XU Ting,et al.Effect of Wood Vinegar on Eggplant in Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):34.
[2]张海波.生物长效复合肥对茄子产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):50.
ZHANG Hai-bo.Effect of Bio-Long-Eefficiency Compound Fertilizeron Quality and Yield of Eggplant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):50.
[3]柳弟贵,杨建国,熊立新.茄子砧木引种试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):45.
LIU Di-gui,YANG Jian-guo,XIONG Li-xin.Introduction Test of Eggplant Rootstocks[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):45.
[4]李烨,金丹丹,谢立波,等.茄子高频再生体系的建立与优化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(09):48.
LI Ye,JIN Dan-dan,XIE Li-bo,et al.Establishment and Optimization of High-frequency Regeneration System of Eggplant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):48.
[5]沈 莹,高 强,时 超,等.双孢菇菌糠微生物菌肥对叶菜品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(12):55.
SHEN Ying,GAO Qiang,SHI Chao,et al.Effect of Agaricus bisporus Residue MicroorganismBacterial Manure on the Quality of Leaf Vegetables[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(02):55.
[6]张环宇,李烨.盐碱胁迫下两个茄子品种生理指标和耐盐碱性研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(03):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0037]
ZHANG Huan yu,LI Ye.Study on Physiological and Biochemical Responses to Salt and Alkali Stress in Two Varieties of Eggplant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0037]
[7]于红茹,张文新,赵希彦.不同浓度沼肥在茄子栽培上的应用效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(08):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0050]
YU Hong ru,ZHANG Wen xin,ZHAO Xi yan.Analysis on Application Effect of Different Concentration of Biogas Fertilizer on Eggplant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(02):50.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0050]
[8]张军民.茄科异属砧木嫁接对茄子抗病性及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2004,(06):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.06.0013]
ZHANG Jun-min.The Effect of Stock Grafting of Nightshade Family on Quality and Disease Resistance[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2004,(02):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2004.06.0013]
[9]罗爱华,李文甲,任辉丽,等.茄子砧木嫁接番茄对生长发育特性及产量品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(07):45.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.07.0045]
LUO Ai-hua,LI Wen-jia,REN Hui-li,et al.Effects on Growth Characteristic and Fruit Yield and Quality of Grafting Tomatoes onto Eggplant Rootstock[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(02):45.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.07.0045]
[10]郭银萍,黄蔚,李家锐,等.喀斯特地区茄子高产栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(04):171.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0171]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(02):171.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2019.04.0171]
备注/Memo
哈尔滨市科学技术局科技成果转化资助项目（2014-DB3AN027）