[1]段立军.番茄穴盘育苗中菇渣复配基质配方与不同肥料施用量的筛选[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):37-40.
　DUAN Li-jun.Screening of Mushroom Residue Compound Matrix Formula and Amount of Different Fertilizers in Plug Seedling of Tomatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):37-40.
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番茄穴盘育苗中菇渣复配基质配方与不同肥料施用量的筛选

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年01 页码: 37-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-01-10
Title:
Screening of Mushroom Residue Compound Matrix Formula and Amount of Different Fertilizers in Plug Seedling of Tomatoes
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）01-0037-04
作者:
段立军
内蒙古乌兰察布职业学院，内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000
Author(s):
DUAN Li-jun
Ulanqab Vocational College of Inner Mongolia,Ulanqab，Inner Mongolia 012000
关键词:
菇渣; 复配基质; 番茄育苗; 正交试验; 壮苗指数
Keywords:
mushroom residue; compound matrix; tomato seedling; orthogonal test; healthy index
分类号:
S641.206+.2
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为更好地开发利用菇渣复配基质，采用正交试验设计方法,研究了番茄穴盘育苗中使用的基质菇渣与珍珠岩配比、烘干鸡粪、尿素和磷酸二氢钾施用量4个因素对番茄幼苗的茎粗、株高、单株干重及壮苗指数4项试验指标的影响。结果表明：4个因素作用效果大小为：菇渣与珍珠岩配比>烘干鸡粪施用量>磷酸二氢钾施用量>尿素施用量；最优组合是菇渣与珍珠岩配比为3∶1、烘干鸡粪施用量为10.0 kg·m-3、尿素施用量为1.2 kg·m-3、磷酸二氢钾施用量为0.6 kg·m-3。
Abstract:
In order to develop and use the mushroom residue compound matrix,through the method of orthogonal experiment design,effects of four factors including the ratio of tomato plug seedlings of matrix mushroom residue and perlite,amount of dried chicken manure,urea and potassium dihydrogen phosphate dosage on the growth of tomato seedlings,diameter,plant height,plant dry weight and seedling index were studied.The results showed that the effect of four factors from large to little was mushroom residue and perlite ratio,dried chicken manure,the amount of urea dosage and the amount of potassium dihydrogen phosphate.The most optimal combination scheme was that the ratio of mushroom residue and perlite mixture was 3∶1,the dosage of dried chicken manure was 10.0 kg·m-3,the amount of urea was 1.5 kg·m-3 and the dosage of potassium dihydrogen phosphate was 0.6 kg·m-3.The test results provided areference for the application and new development of mushroom residue substrate mixed matrix.

参考文献/References:

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[2]李谦盛，郭世荣，翁忙玲，等.不同配比芦苇末基质应用于甜椒穴盘育苗的效果[J].江西农业大学学报，2003（3）：347-350.

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备注/Memo

作者简介：段立军（1969-），男，内蒙古自治区乌兰察布市人，学士，高级实验师，从事设施园艺研究与教学和食用菌栽培技术工作。E-mail:13847442093@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-12-07