[1]张春艳,于婷婷,王蕊,等.绥化地区野生宿根花卉资源筛选与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2025,(10):56-62.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.10.0056]
ZHANG Chunyan,YU Tingting,WANG Rui,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Wild Perennial Flower Resources in Suihua Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(10):56-62.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.10.0056]
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ZHANG Chunyan,YU Tingting,WANG Rui,et al.Screening and Evaluation of Wild Perennial Flower Resources in Suihua Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2025,(10):56-62.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2025.10.0056]
绥化地区野生宿根花卉资源筛选与评价
《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S]
卷:
期数:
2025年10
页码:
56-62
栏目:
出版日期:
2025-10-10
- Title:
- Screening and Evaluation of Wild Perennial Flower Resources in Suihua Region
- 文章编号:
- 8
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为丰富绥化地区园林绿化花卉多样性，筛选出观赏价值高、生态适应性强、在城市园林绿化中有推广潜力的野生宿根花卉种类。采用AHP法对绥化地区分布的24种野生宿根花卉进行综合评价。以绥化地区野生宿根花卉综合评价为目标层，以观赏价值、生态价值和开发价值3个方面为约束层，15个评价因子为标准层，建立绥化地区野生宿根花卉综合评价模型，利用层次分析软件在构建判断矩阵的基础上，计算各评价指标总权重，并通过野外观测结果对评价指标进行赋分，最后计算每种花卉的综合得分，并进行分级。结果表明，各约束层对目标层的权重大小排序为观赏价值 >开发价值 >生态价值。15个标准层评价因素中，观赏期、花色、花姿、耐寒性、生境要求和抗逆性对野生宿根花卉的影响最大。根据评价结果，绥化地区野生宿根花卉被评为Ⅰ级的花卉如萱草、紫花地丁、中华苦荬菜、诸葛菜、委陵菜、早开堇菜、白头翁、马蔺、山芍药等观赏价值高，耐寒性和适应性好，可以大规模开发利用；被评为Ⅱ级的野生花卉如鸢尾、珠果紫堇、地榆、白屈菜、鲜黄连、华北耧斗菜等具有较高观赏价值，可以适度地栽培利用。
- Abstract:
- In order to enrich the diversity of landscaping flowers in Suihua Region, select wild perennial flower species with high ornamental value, strong ecological adaptability, and potential for promotion in urban landscaping.The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) was employed to comprehensively evaluate 24 wild perennial flower species distributed in Suihua Region. Establish a comprehensive evaluation model for wild perennial flowers in Suihua Region, with the objective layer being the comprehensive evaluation of wild perennial flowers, the constraint layer being the ornamental value, ecological value, and development value, and the standard layer being 15 specific evaluation indicators, used analytic hierarchy process software, the total weights of each indicator were calculated based on judgment matrices, and field observation results were used to score the indicators,finally, comprehensive scores for each plant were computed and graded. The results showed that， the weight order of constraint layers to the target layer was ornamental value > development value > ecological value. Among the 15 criteria-layer factors, ornamental period, flower color, flower form, cold tolerance, habitat requirements, and stress resistance had the greatest impact on wild perennial herbaceous flowers.According to the evaluation results, wild perennial flowers in Suihua Region, have been rated as Grade I flowers, such as Hemerocallis fulva, Viola philippica, Ixeris chinensis, Orychophragmus violaceus, Potentilla chinensis, Viola prionantha, Pulsatilla chinensis, Iris lactea, Paeonia obovata etc exhibited high ornamental value, good cold tolerance, and strong adaptability, thus being suitable for large-scale development and utilization. Wild flower species rated as Grade II such as Iris tectorum, Corydalis speciosa, Sanguisorba officinalis, Chelidonium majus, Jeffersonia dubia, Aquilegia vulgaris,have high ornamental value and can be moderately cultivated.
相似文献/References:
[1]闫文义.基于绥化地区主要农产品的成本收益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):122.
YAN Wen-yi.Analysis on the Cost-benefit Based on Major Agricultural Products in Suihua Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):122.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2025-07-14基金项目：黑龙江省大学生创新创业训练计划项目（202310236053）。第一作者：张春艳（1985-），女，硕士，讲师，从事作物栽培教学和科研工作。E-mail:chunyanzhang106@163.com。
更新日期/Last Update:
2025-10-10