GUO Hong,GAO Shan,HU Xiaomin,et al.Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Growth of Cerasus campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(09):64-70.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.09.0064]
不同砧木嫁接对‘ 好运来’ 樱生长的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Rootstocks Grafting on Growth of Cerasus campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’
- 文章编号:
- 11
- Keywords:
- Cerasus campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’; grafting; stock
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选出适合嫁接‘好运来’樱的砧木种类和规格，分别以不同规格的钟花樱、‘小乔’樱和‘飞寒’樱为砧木，研究其对‘好运来’樱嫁接成活及生长的影响，并分析嫁接苗的生长节律。结果表明，以钟花樱为砧木的嫁接成活率最高（88.00%），‘飞寒’樱次之（81.33%），‘小乔’樱最低（75.33%）；嫁接口愈合良好率以钟花樱最高，各砧木的愈合良好率随砧木地径增大而降低；各处理成活后的嫁接苗生长都表现良好，其中用小规格钟花樱嫁接的接口径和株高显著低于其他处理，其他处理间的接口径、株高和高径比无显著差异。‘好运来’樱嫁接苗的接口径速生期持续时间以钟花樱为砧木的最长（184 d），该时期生长量随钟花樱砧木地径增大而增加，株高速生期生长量以‘小乔’樱为砧木的最大（187.37 cm）。各处理中钟花樱中规格为砧木处理嫁接成活率为86.00%，愈合率为82.22%，接口径和株高快速生长期和净生长量分别为188 d，105 d和10.17 mm、180.64 cm，末次测量时高径比为19.03，综合表现最好。建议在‘好运来’樱的嫁接繁殖生产中，选用中规格（地径10～15 mm）的钟花樱作为砧木。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen out the types and sizes of stocks suitable for grafting Cerasus campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’， different sizes of Cerasus campanulata， C. speciosa ‘Xiaoqiao’ and C. campanulata ‘Feihan’ were used as stocks to study the effects of grafting on C. campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’ and analyze the growth rhythm of grafted seedlings. The results showed that the survival rate using C. campanulata （88.00%）was higher than those using C.campanulata ‘Feihan’（81.33%）， and the lowest was C. speciosa ‘Xiaoqiao’ （7533%）. The healing rate of grafted union which using C. campanulata as stock was the highest， and the healing rate of each stock decreased with the increase of stock diameter. The growth of grafted seedlings after survival of each treatment was good， the scion diameter and height of the graftings in the small size using C. campanulata as stocks were significantly lower than those in the other treatments， but there were no significant differences in the scion diameter， height and ratio of height to diameter of the graftings in other treatments. The duration of the fast-growing stage of scion diameter of C. campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’ grafted seedlings （184 days）was the longest in C. campanulata as stocks， and the growth amount in this period was increased with the increase of the rootstock size， and the plant height growth of the fast-growing stage was the largest in the C. speciosa ‘Xiaoqiao’ as stocks（187.37 cm）. The survival rate and healing rate of grafting under medium size of C. campanulata treatment were 86.00% and 82.22%. The rapid growth period and net growth of interface length and plant height were 188 d，105 d， 10.17 mm and 180.64 cm， respectively. The ratio of height to diameter was 19.03 at the last measurement， showing the best overall performance.In the production， it is recommended to choose the medium size (ground diameter 10-15 mm) of C. campanulata as stock for grafting C. campanulata ‘Haoyunlai’.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2023-03-19