YAN Feng,DONG Yang,ZHAO Fuyang,et al.Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Growth of Broomcorn Millet and Enzyme Activities of Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(05):35-38,51.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.05.0035]
不同微生物菌剂对糜子生长及土壤酶活性的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Growth of Broomcorn Millet and Enzyme Activities of Soil
- 文章编号:
- 7
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了验证微生物菌剂在糜子生产上的应用效果，采用大田试验的方法，以齐黍3号为试验材料，在5叶期根部灌施枯草芽孢杆菌、地衣芽孢杆菌、哈茨木霉菌、解淀粉芽孢杆菌、复合微生物菌剂和光合细菌6种微生物菌剂，以不施菌剂为对照（CK），分析不同处理对糜子农艺性状、产量性状、光合特性及土壤酶活性等指标的影响。结果表明，与CK相比，施入微生物菌剂后，土壤脲酶、蔗糖酶、中性磷酸酶活性显著增强；6种微生物菌剂均能显著改善齐黍3号的穗长、有效分蘖数、株高、茎粗等农艺性状和穗重、穗粒重、产量及净光合速率、蒸腾速率、胞间CO2浓度，但对千粒重影响不显著；综合试验结果，复合微生物菌剂和光合细菌处理对提高土壤酶活性、改善糜子各生长指标效果最好，籽粒产量最高，分别比CK增产14.90%和13.45%，可应用于黑龙江省糜子大田高产栽培。
- Abstract:
- In order to verify the application effect of microbial agents in the production of broomcorn millet， using the method of field test， Qishu 3 was used as the test material， and six microbial agents including Bacillus subtilis， Bacillus licheniformis， Trichoderma harziensis， Bacillus amyloliquefaciens， composite microbial agent and photosynthetic bacteria were irrigated in the root of the 5th leaf stage， with no microbial agent as the control (CK). Agronomic traits， yield traits， photosynthetic characteristics and soil enzyme activities of broomcorn millet under different treatments were analyzed. The results showed that compared with CK， the activities of soil urease， sucrase and neutral phosphatase were significantly enhanced after the application of microbial agent. The six microbial agents could significantly improve the agronomic traits (panicle length， effective tiller number， plant height， stem diameter)， yield traits (panicle weight， grain weight per panicle， yield) and photosynthetic characteristics (net photosynthetic rate， transpiration rate， intercellular CO2 concentration) of Qishu 3， but had no significant effect on 1 000-grain weight. The results showed that the compound microbial agent and photosynthetic bacteria treatment had the best effect on improving soil enzyme activity and growth indexes of broomcorn millet， and the highest grain yield， respectively increasing by 1490% and 13.45% compared with CK， which can be applied to the high-yield cultivation of broomcorn millet field in Heilongjiang Province.
参考文献/References:
［1］柴岩.糜子[M].北京:中国农业出版社，1999:2-5.[2]乔志军.糜子产业发展现状与思路[J].作物杂志，2013(5):25-27.[3]胡兴雨，陆平，贺建波，等.黍稷农艺性状的主成分分析与聚类分析[J].植物遗传资源学报，2008，9(4):492-496.[4]景小兰，李志华，董旭.不同播期对糜子不同品种生长发育及产量的影响[J].作物杂志，2019(1):146-151.[5]史桂清，梁廷康，程树森，等.晋中地区小麦黑穗病流行原因和防治对策[J].山西农业科学，1996，24(1):59-60.[6]钟林炳，王道泽，黄越，等.不同类型微生物肥料在梨树栽培上的应用[J].浙江农业科学，2021，62(2):314-319，420.[7]冯国明.浅谈微生物肥料的特性与特殊作用[J].农业工程技术（农产品加工业），2011(10):41[8]武杞蔓，张金梅，李玥莹，等.有益微生物菌肥对农作物的作用机制研究进展[J].生物技术通报，2021，37（5）：221-230.[9]陈晓燕，王小琳，谢先进.不同微生物菌剂对玉米产量及土壤肥力的影响[J].热带农业科学，2021，41(9):11-16.[10]贺国强，邓志平，刘展志，等.菌剂、沼液及其复配对玉米经济性状和产量的影响[J].中国农业大学学报，2011，16(4):24-29.[11]谢慧敏，吴可，刘文奇，等.海藻肥与微生物菌剂部分替代化肥对水稻产量及其构成因素的影响[J].作物杂志，2022(1):161-166.[12]李晶晶，刘聪，王鑫鑫，等.微生物菌剂对青椒生长、品质和土壤养分状况的影响[J].北方园艺，2021(13):1-10.[13]钟延平，赵胜利，段钧雷，等.微生物菌剂对茄子幼苗生长性状的影响[J].北方农业学报，2020，48(4):105-109.[14]何飞燕，杜全能，杨正，等.复合微生物菌剂对花生生长及产量的影响[J].江苏农业科学，2020，48(14):104-109.[15]马凤捷，蔡立群，刘垠霖.不同微生物菌剂处理对哈密瓜品质及土壤养分和酶活性的影响[J].中国土壤与肥料，2021(2):69-77.[16]关松萌.土壤酶及其研究法[M].北京:农业出版社，1986:274-276，294-297，309-313.[17]TADANO T，OZAWA K，SAKAI H，et al.Secretion of acid phosphatasc by the roots of crop plants under phosphorus-deficient conditions and some properties of the enzyme secreted by lupin roots[J]. Plant and Soil，1993，155-156(1):95-98.[18]BURNS R G.Enzyme activity in soil:location and possible role in microbial ecology[J].Soil Biology and Biochemistry，1982，12:423-427.[19]刘恩科，赵秉强，李秀英，等.长期施肥对土壤微生物量及土壤酶活性的影响[J].植物生态学报，2008，32(1):176-182.[20]刘锦霞，李娜，李晶，等.多效微生物菌剂对甘肃干旱区马铃薯连作土壤生态及产量的影响[J].土壤通报，2019，50(3):675-682.[21]范娜，彭之东，白文斌，等.微生物菌剂对土壤酶活性及高粱生长的影响[J].中国农业科技导报，2021，23(2):185-192.[22]薛义霞，李亚灵，温祥珍.空气湿度对高温下番茄光合作用及坐果率的影响[J].园艺学报，2010，37(3):397-404.[23]王凤娇，郭新送，祝丽香，等.腐植酸与微生物菌剂对丹参幼苗生长的影响[J].山东农业科学，2021，53(11):70-74.[24]王梦亮，苏俊萍，王俊宏，等.叶面喷施微生物菌剂对黄河滩红枣生理和品质的影响[J].山西大学学报(自然科学版)，2012，35(3):568-571.[25]黄小萱，张凯，侯小超.复合微生物菌剂对水稻生长及产量的影响[J].农业开发与装备，2021(12):185-1846.[26]方瑞琳，王帝，王雨婷，等.不同微生物菌剂对谷子主要农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江八一农垦大学学报，2021，33(2):1-6.
相似文献/References:
[1]王宇先.半干旱区糜子前氮后移技术验证试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):43.
WANG Yu xian.Demonstration Test of N Ferticizer Applicated at Late Growth Stage for Millet in Semiarid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(05):43.
[2]赵秀梅,李清泉,谭可菲,等.糜子田土壤处理除草剂安全性与药效筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):73.
ZHAO Xiu-mei,LI Qing-quan,TAN Ke-fei,et al.Safety and Efficacy Screening Tests of Herbicide in Millet Field Soil Treatment[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(05):73.
[3]王宇先,李清泉,刘玉涛,等.半干旱区不同施氮量对糜子产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):24.
WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,LIU Yu-tao,et al.The Effect of Different Nitrogen Rates on Yield and Quality of Broomcorn Millet in Semi-arid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):24.
[4]王瑶,王宏燕,赵伟.微生物菌剂对玉米秸秆堆肥的作用效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):28.
WANG Yao,WANG Hong-yan,ZHAO Wei.The Effect Inoculating Microbes on Composting of Maize Stover[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):28.
[5]王宇先,李清泉,刘玉涛,等.不同播期对糜子生长发育及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(09):22.
WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,LIU Yu-tao,et al.The Effect of Sowing Date on Yield and Growing Development of Panicum miliaceum L.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(05):22.
[6]刘 峰.糜子农艺性状的遗传多样性分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(03):15.
LIU Feng.Genetic Diversity Analysis of Broomcorn Millet Based on Agronomic Traitsbroomcorn millet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):15.
[7]刘 峰,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.糜子新品种齐黍1号选育及栽培要点[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):166.
LIU Feng,CUI Xiu-hui,LI Qing-quan,et al.Breeding and Cultivation Main Points of New Broomcorn Millet Variety Qishu No.1[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):166.
[8]闫 锋,崔秀辉,李清泉,等.糜子主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(05):37.
YAN Feng,CUI Xiu-hui,LI Qing-quan,et al.Grey Correlation Degree Analysis of Main Agronomic Character of Broomcorn Millet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(05):37.
[9]王宇先.半干旱地区糜子倒伏系数相关及通径分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(07):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0031]
WANG Yu-xian.Correlation and Path Analysis on Lodging Resistance of Millet in Semi-arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(05):31.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.07.0031]
[10]曹晓宁,王君杰,刘思辰,等.间作对糜子干物质积累、农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(06):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0023]
CAO Xiao-ning,WANG Jun-jie,LIU Si-chen,et al.Effect of Different Intercropping Planting Patterns on Agronomic Traits，Dry Matter Accumulation and Yield of Broomcorn Millet[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(05):23.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0023]
[11]董扬,闫锋,赵富阳,等.不同微生物菌剂对糜子黑穗病田间防效[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(10):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.10.0018]
DONG Yang,YAN Feng,ZHAO Fuyang,et al.Control Effects of Different Microbial Agents on Broomcorn Millet Smut[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(05):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.10.0018]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-12-26