[1]杨东旭,王昕源,黄迪,等.高等植物下胚轴生长发育研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(01):118-123.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0118]
　YANG Dongxu,WANG Xinyuan,HUANG Di,et al.Advances of Research on Hypocotyl Growth in Higher Plants[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(01):118-123.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0118]
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高等植物下胚轴生长发育研究进展

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2023年01 页码: 118-123 栏目: 出版日期: 2023-01-10
Title:
Advances of Research on Hypocotyl Growth in Higher Plants
作者:
杨东旭1; 王昕源2; 黄迪1; 刘童童1; 迟海宇2; 马丹阳1; 高新苹1; 吴娟1
1.东北林业大学 生命科学学院/东北盐碱植被恢复与重建教育部重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040； 2.东北林业大学 奥林学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040
Author(s):
YANG Dongxu1;  WANG Xinyuan2;  HUANG Di1;  LIU Tongtong1;  CHI Haiyu2;  MA Danyang1;  GAO Xinping1;  WU Juan1
1.College of Life Sciences, Northeast Forestry University/Key Laboratory of Saline-alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, Ministry of Education, Harbin 150040, China; 2.Aulin College, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China
关键词:
下胚轴生长; 细胞形态; 生长调控; 光; 植物激素; 温度
Keywords:
hypocotyl growth;  cell morphology;  growth regulation;  light;  phytohormone;  temperature
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.01.0118
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
下胚轴是指下子叶部为高等植物的胚性器官，它连接植物幼苗根系和子叶，是种子萌发和出苗过程中营养成分和信号分子运输的重要通道。本文通过综述高等植物下胚轴生长发育过程、细胞学机制、影响下胚轴发育的多种因素和分子调节网络等相关的最新研究进展，阐释了作为植物生长发育的第一个关键阶段，下胚轴生长受到光照、温度、激素等多种内外部因素影响，同时受到复杂的基因网络和信号调节。目前下胚轴生长调控机制研究已经取得了很大进展，但对于不同因素构成的调控网络研究较为有限，未来从不同环境因子的交叉调控位点入手，利用分子生物学、遗传学手段，进行多组学研究，有利于深入探索下胚轴生长机制。
Abstract:
Hypocotyls are the vascular plant sex organs in the lower cotyledons, which connect the roots and cotyledons of plant seedlings. They are important pathways for nutrient and signal transport during seed germination and emergence. In this paper, we reviewed the recent advances in the research of hypocotyl development, cytological mechanism, factors affecting hypocotyl development and molecular regulatory networks in vascular plant, as the first key stage of plant growth and development, hypocotyl growth is affected by many internal and external factors, such as light, temperature, hormones, and is also regulated by complex gene networks and signals. At present, great progress has been made in the study of the regulation mechanism of hypocotyl growth, but the research on the regulation network of different factors is limited, using molecular biology and genetics methods to carry out multi-omics research is beneficial to further explore the mechanism of hypocotyl growth.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2022-10-21

基金项目：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2572020DY09)。
第一作者：杨东旭（1998－），女，硕士研究生，从事生物化学分子生物学研究。E-mail：409271326@qq.com。
通信作者：吴娟（1970－），女，博士，副教授，从事植物逆境生理与表观遗传调控研究。E-mail：wuj1970@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2023-01-15