GAO Pan,WANG Yu-xian,XU Ying-ying,et al.Effects of Inter-Annual Variability of Meteorological Factors on Maize Yield Under Straw Mulching[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(11):5-10.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.11.0005]
年际间气象因子变化对秸秆覆盖还田下玉米产量的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Inter-Annual Variability of Meteorological Factors on Maize Yield Under Straw Mulching
- Keywords:
- straw mulch returning to the field; meteorological factors; inter-annual variability; maize yield
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了应对气候变化和提高玉米产量，以2016-2021年来秸秆覆盖还田下玉米产量和气象因子数据进行分析，探讨影响玉米产量主要气象因素的作用效果。结果表明，（1）2016-2021年嫩单19年际间成熟期干物质量差异达到显著水平。其中2018年玉米干物质量最高，2016年最低，成熟期玉米干物质量在2018年为372.39 g，2016、2017、2019、2020和2021年分别比2018年减少23.11%、21.76%、10.59%、7.26%和602%。2016-2022间年产量以2018年最高，为10 088 kg·hm-2，2016、2017、2019、2020和2021年分别比2018年减少17.60%、14.40%、2.98%、2.44%和5.83%。（2）除2021年之外，产量的高低与干物质积累量的高低基本一致。而该地区玉米产量的高低变化与平均温度和日照时数关系并不密切。（3）玉米水分利用效率与年降水量表现为抛物线型关系。水分利用效率随着年降水量的增加先增后降，存在临界值。产量与水分利用效率的相关性分析表明，该地区玉米产量的高低变化与水分利用效率有一定关系，但并不密切。
- Abstract:
- In order to cope with climate change and improve maize yield， the data of maize yield and meteorological factors under straw mulching and returning from 2016 to 2021 were analyzed to discuss the effect of main meteorological factors affecting maize yield. The results showed that:(1) From 2016 to 2021， there was a significant difference in dry matter quality during the 19 years of maturity. Among them， the dry matter quality of corn was the highest in 2018 and the lowest in 2016. The dry matter quality of mature corn was 372.39 g in 2018， and decreased by 23.11%， 21.76%， 10.59%，7.26% and 6.02% respectively in 2016， 2017， 2019， 2020 and 2021 compared with 2018. The output results from 2016 to 2022 showed that the output in 2018 was the highest， which was 10 088 kg·ha-1. Compared with 2018， the output in 2016， 2017， 2019， 2020 and 2021 decreased by 17.60%， 14.40%， 2.98%， 2.44% and 5.83% respectively. (2) This study showed that the output was basically consistent with the dry matter accumulation except 2021. However， the variation of maize yield in this area was not closely related to the average temperature and sunshine hours. (3) The relationship between water use efficiency of maize and annual precipitation was a parabola. The water use efficiency first increased and then decreased with the increase of annual precipitation， and there was a critical value. The correlation analysis between yield and water use efficiency showed that the changes of maize yield in this region are related to water use efficiency， but not closely.
参考文献/References:
［1］董智，解宏图，张立军，等.东北玉米带秸秆覆盖免耕对土壤性状的影响[J].玉米科学，2013，21(5)：100-108.
相似文献/References:
[1]夏天舒,李 辉,唐菊莉,等.甜菜不同播期出苗变化与气象等因子相关研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):44.
XIA Tian-shu,LI Hui,TANG Ju-li,et al.Change of Sugar Beet Seedling Emergency under DifferentSowing Date and Related Research with Meteorological Factors[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):44.
[2]宋成艳,王桂玲,刘乃生,等.寒地稻瘟病菌空中捕捉量与田间稻瘟病发病和气象因子的关系[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(09):39.
SONG Cheng-yan,WANG Gui-ling,LIU Nai-sheng,et al.Relationship of the Amounts of Germs of Rice Blast Caught in the Air with the Incidence of Rice Blastin the Field and the Meteorological Factors in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(11):39.
[3]李炜.主要气象因子对大豆生长发育及产量的关联分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(02):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0041]
LI Wei.Grey Relational Analysis of MeteorologicalFactors on Soybean Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(11):41.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.02.0041]
[4]李炜.主要气象因子对大豆异黄酮含量影响的关联分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2008,(06):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0034]
LI Wei.Grey Relational Analysis of Meteorological Factors onSoybean Isoflavone[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2008,(11):34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2008.06.0034]
[5]王俊河,王宇先,刘玉涛,等.高纬度半干旱地区年际间气象因子变化及对春玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(12):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0018]
WANG Junhe,WANG Yuxian,LIU Yutao,et al.Influence of Meteorological Factors Change on Yield of Spring Maize in High Latitude and Semi Arid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(11):18.[doi:10.11942/j.issn10022767.2016.12.0018]
[6]王宇先,李清泉,赵蕾,等.主要气象因子对半干旱地区糜子倒伏性状指标的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2017,(11):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.11.0013]
WANG Yu-xian,LI Qing-quan,ZHAO Lei,et al.Effects of Major Meteorological Factors on Lodging Traits of Panicum miliaceum L.in Semi-arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2017,(11):13.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2017.11.0013]
[7]陈笑,吴宏亮,赵芮.基于GIS的张杂19在宁夏中部干旱带的农业气候区划[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(06):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0022]
CHEN Xiao,WU Hong-liang,ZHAO Rui.Agricultural Climate Division of Zhangza 19 Based on GIS in Ningxia Central Arid Zone[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(11):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.06.0022]
[8]姜树坤,杨贤莉,王立志,等.2011-2019年黑龙江省大麻生产变化及与气象因子的关系[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(05):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.05.0022]
JIANG Shu-kun,YANG Xian-li,WANG Li-zhi,et al.Analysis of Production Change of Hemp and Relationship with Meteorological Factors in Heilongjiang Province from 2011 to 2019[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(11):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.05.0022]
[9]李阳,魏然,韩德志,等.黑河地区气象因子对大豆品种黑河43产量构成的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2022,(06):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.06.0022]
LI Yang,WEI Ran,HAN De-zhi,et al.Effects of Meteorological Factors on Yield of Soybean Variety Heihe 43 in Heihe Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2022,(11):22.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2022.06.0022]
[10]高盼,刘玉涛,王宇先,等.黑龙江省半干旱区秸秆还田方式对土壤胡敏酸碳含量及胡敏酸荧光结构特征的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2023,(08):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0026]
GAO Pan,LIU Yutao,WANG Yuxian,et al.Effects of Straw Returning Methods on Soil Humic Acid Carbon Content and Humic Acid Fluorescence Structure Characteristics in Semi-Arid Areas of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2023,(11):26.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2023.08.0026]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2022-08-13