[1]高中超,孙磊,王丽华,等.黑龙江省涝渍的成因和危害及治理措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(11):142-148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0142]
　GAO Zhong-chao,SUN Lei,WANG Li-hua,et al.Causes,Harms and Control Measures of Waterlogging in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):142-148.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0142]
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黑龙江省涝渍的成因和危害及治理措施

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年11期 页码: 142-148 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-11-11
Title:
Causes,Harms and Control Measures of Waterlogging in Heilongjiang Province
作者:
高中超1; 孙磊1; 王丽华1; 李伟群1; 宋柏权2; 张俐俐3; 杜春影4
1.黑龙江省农业科学院 土壤肥料与资源环境研究所，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；2.黑龙江省寒地生态修复与资源利用重点实验室，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080；3.黑龙江省农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150086；4．黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区农业局，黑龙江 大庆 163000
Author(s):
GAO Zhong-chao1; SUN Lei1; WANG Li-hua1; LI Wei-qun1; SONG Bai-quan2; ZHANG Li-li3; DU Chun-ying4
1.Institute of Soil Fertilizer and Environment Ｒesource，Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Science，Harbin 150086，China; 2.Heilongjiang Pro-vincial Key Lab of Cold Ｒegion Ecological Ｒestoration and Resource Utilization，Harbin 150080，China；3.Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Harbin 150086，China; 4.Saertu District Agri-cultural Bureau of Heilongjiang，Daqing 163000，China
关键词:
涝渍; 土壤; 作物; 危害; 措施
Keywords:
waterlogging; soil; crop; harm;  control measures
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.11.0142
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
涝渍为黑龙江省主要灾害之一，涝渍侵蚀耕作土壤，破坏土壤理化性质、微生物群落结构，抑制作物根系呼吸、降低叶片光合作用，进而影响到作物生长发育及产量，是造成粮食产量低而不稳的主要因素。本文主要分析了黑龙江省涝渍的成因、危害及其治理措施，针对涝渍灾害，明确涝渍机理和完善涝渍灾害的防灾、减灾及抗灾治理的防御体系，为今后涝渍研究治理提供技术支撑。
Abstract:
Waterlogging is one of the main disasters in Heilongjiang Province.Waterlogging erodes cultivated soil,destroys soil physical and chemical properties,microbial community structure,inhibits root respiration,reduces leaf photosynthesis,and then affects crop growth and yield,which is the main factor causing low and unstable grain yield.This paper mainly analyzed the causes,hazards and control measures of waterlogging in Heilongjiang Province.In view of waterlogging disasters,the mechanism of waterlogging is clarified and the prevention,mitigation and control system of waterlogging disasters is improved,which provides technical support for future research and control of waterlogging.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-05-16

基金项目：国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0300405)。
第一作者简介：高中超（1977-），男，硕士，副研究员，从事土壤改良研究。E-mail：gaozhongchao0713@163.com。
通讯作者：杜春影（1980-），女，硕士，副研究员，从事耕作栽培研究。E-mail：dcy1979@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-12-09