[1]张艳彦,黄修梅,杨忠仁,等.休耕研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(10):137-140.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0137]
　ZHANG Yan-yan,HUANG Xiu-mei,YANG Zhong-ren,et al.Research Progress in Fallow[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(10):137-140.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0137]
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休耕研究进展

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年10期 页码: 137-140 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-10-10
Title:
Research Progress in Fallow
作者:
张艳彦1; 黄修梅2; 杨忠仁1; 张凤兰1
1.内蒙古农业大学 园艺与植保学院 内蒙古自治区野生特有蔬菜种质资源与种质创新重点实验室，内蒙古 呼和浩特 010019；2.内蒙古农业大学 职业技术学院，内蒙古 包头 014019
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan-yan1; HUANG Xiu-mei2; YANG Zhong-ren1; ZHANG Feng-lan1
1.Inner Mongolia Agriculture University Agricultural College,Inner Monolia Key Laboratory of Wild Peculiar Vegetable Germplasm Resource and Germplasm Enhancement,Huhot 010019,China; 2.Vocational and Technical College,Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Baotou 014109,China
关键词:
土地; 休耕模式; 精准化
Keywords:
land;  fallow pattern;  precision
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0137
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
土地属于不可再生资源，是生态环境中的重要要素，目前密集农业保障了粮食产量，在短期内可满足人们的要求，但却导致土地资源过度开发，直接影响到国家以及人民的粮食问题。基于这一现状，为推进生态修复治理，促进农业可持续发展，国家提出轮作休耕制度。本文梳理了休耕政策的演替、学者们对休耕模式的研究进展以及休耕对土壤和作物的影响机制，提出休耕研究的下一步展望，探讨休耕未来的研究重点，以期为休耕走向精准化提供理论依据。
Abstract:
Land belongs to non-renewable resources and is an important element in ecological environment.At present,intensive agriculture guarantees food production,meeting people’s needs in the short term,but leads to over exploitation of land resources and directly affects the country and the people’s food problem.Based on this status,in order to promote ecological rehabilitation governance and promote sustainable development of agricultural,the country put forward a system of alternate fallow tillage.This paper summarized the succession of the fallow policy,the research progress of scholars in the fallow pattern and the mechanism of the fallow effect on soil and crops.Putting forward the next prospect of fallow research,discuss the future research emphases of fallow,which provides the theoretical basis for the precision of fallow tillage.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-05-30

基金项目：内蒙古自治区自然科学基金（2016MS0361，2012MS0319）。
第一作者简介：张艳彦（1992-），女，在读硕士，从事蔬菜种质资源与创新研究。E-mail:1968399611@qq.com。
通讯作者：黄修梅（1971-），女，博士，教授，从事作物栽培生理。E-mail:huangxm0404@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-25