LAN Jing,PAN Bo,WANG Bing,et al.Analysis on Current Situation of Silage Maize Quality in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(10):95-99.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0095]
东北青贮玉米品质现状分析
- Title:
- Analysis on Current Situation of Silage Maize Quality in Northeast China
- Keywords:
- northeast; silage maize; quality; evaluation
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解东北地区青贮玉米品质现状,对2018年东北4省(黑龙江、吉林、辽宁、内蒙古)242份青贮玉米进行了粗蛋白质、粗纤维、总糖、水分、酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维等指标进行了分析与品质评价。结果表明:东北青贮玉米因收获时期不同,其品质指标不均衡。粗蛋白质平均含量偏低(约6.7%);粗纤维、水分、酸性洗涤纤维和中性洗涤纤维含量偏高;总糖含量尚可。达到青贮玉米品种审定要求的样品占12.4%。控制青贮玉米最佳收获时期是保证青贮玉米营养品质的基础。
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the quality of silage maize from four provinces(Heilongjiang,Jilin,Liaoning and Inner Mongolia),242 silage maize varieties in 2018 were analyzed and evaluated,including crude protein,crude fiber,total sugar,moisture content,acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber.The results showed that the quality index of silage maize in Northeast district was not equilibrium due to different harvest period.Low average crude protein content(about 6.7%).High content of crude fiber,moisture,acid detergent fiber and neutral detergent fiber.Total sugar content was passable.12.4% of samples arrived the requirements of the silage maize variety approval standard.It was the basis of nutritional quality for controlling optimal harvest period of silage maize.
参考文献/References:
[1]李胜开,肖玲,张倩云,等,2015~2016年中国青贮玉米品质分析[J].中国奶牛,2017(11):49-55.
相似文献/References:
[1]王家军,于佰双,张瑞萍,等. 龙引扁豆1号与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(01):19.
WANGJia-jun,YUBai-shuang,ZHANGRui-ping,et al.StudyonMixingPlantingTechnologyofLablabpurpureus(LongyinLentilNo.1)andSilageMaize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):19.
[2]王 萍.东北地区节水种植模式研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):148.
WANG Ping.Study on Water saving Farming Models in Northeast China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):148.
[3]刘学俭,张宝龙,张长勇,等.种植密度对青贮玉米高油106产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):32.
LIU Xue-jian,ZHANG Bao-long,ZHANG Chang-yong,et al.Effects of Different Densities on Yield and Quality of Silage Maize Gaoyou106[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):32.
[4]任晓亮,王振华,张洪宾.不同青贮玉米品种生物产量及品质分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):1.
REN Xiao-liang,WANG Zhen-hua,ZHANG Hong-bin.Biomass and Quality of Different Silage Maize Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):1.
[5]张景云.青贮玉米品种引种鉴定试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):3.
ZHANG Jing-yun.Silage Maize Breed Introduction and Identification Examination[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):3.
[6]张长勇,赵广勤,芦迎春.青贮玉米品种比较试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):10.
ZHANG Chang-yong,ZHAO Guang-qin,LU Ying-chun.Silage Maize Varieties Comparison Test[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(10):10.
[7]左淑珍,王光申,汤金涛,等.种植密度对青贮玉米主要农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):13.
ZUO Shu-zhen,WANG Guang-shen,TANG Jin-tao,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Main Agronomic Characters and Yield of Silage Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):13.
[8]张晓梦,王树林,张瑞萍.黑龙江省西部地区扁豆与青贮玉米混种技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):123.
ZHANG Xiao-meng,WANG Shu-lin,ZHANG Rui-ping.Study on Mixing Planting Techonology of Lablab purpureus and Silage Maize in Western Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):123.
[9]潘丽艳.种植密度对不同类型青贮玉米品种品质性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):26.
PAN Li-yan.Effect of Planting Density on Quality Traitsof Different Types Silage Maize Cultivars[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):26.
[10]潘丽艳.种植密度对不同类型青贮玉米品种产量及相关性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(05):20.
PAN Li-yan.Effect of Planting Density on Yield and Related Traitsof Different Types Silage Maize Cultivars[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):20.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2019-04-17