[1]杨运良,李建勋,郭创业,等.运城地区红肉火龙果初步筛选及日光温室关键栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(10):70-74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0070]
　YANG Yun-liang,LI Jian-xun,GUO Chuang-ye,et al.Preliminary Screening of Hylocereus polyrhizus and Key Cultivation Techniques in Greenhouse in Yuncheng Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(10):70-74.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0070]
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运城地区红肉火龙果初步筛选及日光温室关键栽培技术

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2019年10期 页码: 70-74 栏目: 出版日期: 2019-10-10
Title:
Preliminary Screening of Hylocereus polyrhizus and Key Cultivation Techniques in Greenhouse in Yuncheng Area
作者:
杨运良; 李建勋; 郭创业; 董少鹏; 段国琪; 武宗信
山西省农业科学院 棉花研究所，山西 运城 044000
Author(s):
YANG Yun-liang; LI Jian-xun; GUO Chuang-ye; DONG Shao-peng; DUAN Guo-qi; WU Zong-xin
Cotton Research Institute,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Yuncheng 044000,China
关键词:
红肉火龙果; 品种筛选; 栽培技术
Keywords:
Hylocereus polyrhizus; variety screening; cultivation techniques
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.10.0070
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为筛选出适合运城地区种植的优良红肉火龙果品种，并总结出关键栽培技术，通过对蜜宝、桂红龙1号、桂红龙5号、金都1号、美龙1号5个红肉火龙果品种进行引种栽培，观察其适应性及生长发育表现。结果表明：5个红肉火龙果品种均能适应运城地区的环境条件。从果实外观品质看，金都1号火龙果最好，其次是蜜宝、桂红龙1号，桂红龙5号和美龙1号较差。从平均单果重来看，金都1号＞蜜宝＞桂红龙1号＞桂红龙5号=美龙1号。在裂果性及耐储藏方面，金都1号、桂红龙1号、桂红龙5号、美龙1号表现较好，蜜宝较差，容易裂果且不耐贮藏。从可溶性固形物含量来看，蜜宝含量最高，其次是金都1号、桂红龙1号、桂红龙5号，美龙1号含量最低。通过引种初步筛选，金都1号、桂红龙1号在运城地区表现较好。
Abstract:
In order to screen out the excellent Hylocereus polyrhizus varieties suitable for planting in Yuncheng area,we summarized the key cultivation techniques,through the introduction and cultivation of five red dragon fruit varieties: Mibao,Guihonglong No.1,Guihonglong No.5,Jindu No.1 and Meilong No.1.The adaptability,growth and development were observed.The results showed that all the five Hylocereus polyrhizus varieties could adapt to the environmental conditions in Yuncheng area.In terms of fruit appearance quality,Jindu No.1 was the best,followed by Mibao,Guihonglong No.1,Guihonglong No.5 and Meilong No.1.From the average single fruit weight,Jindu No.1＞Guihonglong No.1＞Guihonglong No.5 = Meilong No.1.In the aspect of fruit cracking and storage resistance,Jindu No.1,Guihonglong No.5 and Meilong No.1 performed better,Mibao was poor,easy to crack fruit and not resistant to storage.From the content of soluble solids,the content of Mibao was the highest,followed by Jindu No.1,Guihonglong No.1,Guihonglong No.5,and Meilong No.1 was the lowest.Through the preliminary selection of introduction,Jindu No.1 and Guihonglong No.1 performed well in Yuncheng area.

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2019-05-13

基金项目：山西省农科院特色农业技术攻关项目（YGG17050）；山西省科技厅面上青年基金项目（201701D221204）资助。
第一作者简介：杨运良（1986-），男，硕士，助理研究员，从事设施果树栽培及生理生化研究。E-mail：yyl_7514@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2019-10-25