GU Xin,DING Jun-jie,YANG Xiao-he,et al.Study on Pesticide and Fertilizer Integration to Control Disease and Yield Increasing Technology of Potato in Eastern Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(11):45-47.[doi:10.11942j.issn1002-2767.2018.11.0045]
黑龙江省东部地区马铃薯药肥一体化防病增产技术研究
- Title:
- Study on Pesticide and Fertilizer Integration to Control Disease and Yield Increasing Technology of Potato in Eastern Heilongjiang Province
- Keywords:
- potato; late blight; pesticide and fertilizer integration
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为缓解黑龙江省东部地区马铃薯种植区施用农药化肥混乱的现状，以马铃薯品种克新13为试验材料，采用意大利世科姆公司的菌肥一体化技术与该地区常用农药、化肥进行对比。通过对出苗率、晚疫病病情指数及产量构成因素之间的方差分析，筛选出一套黑龙江省东部地区马铃薯药肥一体化防病增产技术。结果表明：优美达（N∶P∶Zn = 11∶50∶1）30 kg?hm-2作为种肥与马铃薯同时施入，马铃薯播种后覆土前用西普达（20%嘧菌酯）1 125 kg?hm-2兑水喷沟，再在马铃薯发病初期诺凡（60%霜脲?嘧菌酯）1 000倍液喷雾防病最佳。
- Abstract:
- In order to solve the problem of pesticide fertilizer application in potato growing area in eastern Heilongjiang province,the test material was the potato variety Kexin 13,and the pesticide and fertilizer integration technology from Italy SIPCAM company were compared with the commonly used pesticides and fertilizers in this area.The analysis of variance between the emergence rate,the disease index and the yield components of the disease was analyzed.An integrated disease control and yield increasing technique for potato in Heilongjiang province was screened out.The result showed that the application of N∶P∶Zn=11∶50∶1 (30 kg?hm-2) as seed fertilizer,before sowing,the potato was sprayed 20% azoxystrobin 1 125 kg?hm-2 with water,then in the application of potato late blight in the early onset of 60% cymoxanil-azoxystrobin 1 000 times liquid spray was the best treatment.
参考文献/References:
［1］陈伊里,屈冬玉.马铃薯产业与东北振兴[M].哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工程大学出版社,2005:70-80.[2]陈立婷,孙玉婷.黑龙江省气候与农业[M].北京:气象出版社,2000:80-82.[3]王永崇.爱诺森和施芳两大生物刺激素助力世科姆药肥一体化步入新阶段[EBOL].2017-06-02.http:www.pesticidecomcnzgnyfangecontent19478d68-415a-49bb-b94b-62e21c727cb8.html.[4]王晓飞,王怀利,邹朋,等.我国药肥发展概况及前景分析[J].安徽农业科学,2016,44(25):141,200.[5]庞万福,金黎平，卞春松，等.马铃薯中薯3号品种密度试验[J].中国马铃薯,2009，23（4）:200-202.[6]中华人民共和国国家标准GBT 17980-34-2000:农药—田间药效试验准则（一）杀菌剂防治马铃薯晚疫病[S].北京: 中国标准出版社,2000.[7]谢江江,陈月桂,彭冬永,等.30%甜歌多功能药肥对甘蔗害虫防效及产量的影响[J].广东农业科学,2016,43(11): 92-96.[8]刘波微,李洪浩,彭化贤,等.防治马铃薯晚疫病新农药筛选及经济效益评价[J].西南农业学报,2013，43(11): 595-600.
相似文献/References:
[1]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):55.
[2]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(11):51.
[3]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):27.
[4]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):41.
[5]房 磊.马铃薯新品种（系）引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):19.
[6]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):48.
[7]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):81.
[8]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):25.
[9]黄伟,杨谋,柳永强.塑膜保水集热对马铃薯种苗PSⅡ荧光特性和吸收光能分配的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):39.
HUANG Wei,YANG Mou,LIU Yong-qiang.Effect of Plastic Film on Potato PSⅡ Fluorescence Characteristics and Distribution of Energy Absorption[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):39.
[10]张荣华,许庆芬,徐宁.灰色关联分析在马铃薯育种数量性状上的应用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(04):42.
ZHANG Rong-hua,XU Qing-fen,XU Ning.Application of Grey Correlation Analysis on Selection of Main Quantitative Characters in Potato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):42.
[11]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(11):60.
[12]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):77.
[13]娄树宝,李庆全,田国奎,等.马铃薯种质资源晚疫病抗性鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):11.
LOU Shu-bao,LI Qing-quan,TIAN Guo-kui,et al.Identification and Evaluation of Germplasm for Resistance to Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(11):11.
[14]闫志山,范有君,杨 骥,等.25.75%猎霜防治马铃薯晚疫病试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(04):69.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0069]
YAN Zhi-shan,FAN You-jun,YANGJi,et al.Experiment for Potato Blight Controlling with Lieshuang 25.75%[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(11):69.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.04.0069]
[15]吴秀峰,董学志,闵凡祥,等.不同杀菌剂处理对马铃薯晚疫病的防治效果分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(06):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0061]
WU Xiu-feng,DONG Xue-zhi,MIN Fan-xiang,et al.Analysis of the Control Effect by Different Fungicide Treatments on Late Blight of Potato[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(11):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.06.0061]
[16]高雪冬.五种高效药剂对马铃薯晚疫病防治效果的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(02):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.02.0044]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(11):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.02.0044]
[17]娄树宝,李凤云,田国奎,等.国际马铃薯中心引进资源及杂交后代晚疫病抗性鉴定与评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2020,(12):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0054]
LOU Shu-bao,LI Feng-yun,TIAN Guo-kui,et al.Identification and Evaluation on Late Blight Resistance of Introduced Resources and Hybrid Progenies from International Potato Center[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2020,(11):54.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2020.12.0054]
[18]张茂明,顾鑫,杨晓贺,等.六种生物药剂防治马铃薯晚疫病的筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(12):40.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.12.0040]
ZHANG Mao-ming,GU Xin,YANG Xiao-he,et al.Screening Test of Six Biological Agents Against Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(11):40.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.12.0040]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2018-07-25