[1]许 喆,欧阳青,任 健.东非狼尾草的特性及利用研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(02):149-153.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0149]
　XU Zhe,OUYANG Qing,REN Jian.Research Progress and Utilization Characteristics of Pennisetum clandestinum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(02):149-153.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0149]
点击复制

东非狼尾草的特性及利用研究进展

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2018年02期 页码: 149-153 栏目: 出版日期: 2018-02-10
Title:
Research Progress and Utilization Characteristics of Pennisetum clandestinum
作者:
许 喆1; 欧阳青2; 任 健1
1.云南农业大学 草业科学，云南 昆明 650201；2.云南省草地动物科学研究院，云南 昆明 650220
Author(s):
XU Zhe1; OUYANG Qing2; REN Jian1
1.Department of Grassland Sciences,Yunnan Agricultural University,Kunming 650201,China;2.Yunnan Academy of Grassland and Animal Science,Kunming 650212,China
关键词:
东非狼尾草; 营养繁殖; 生物学特性; 水土保持
Keywords:
Pennisetum clandestinum; vegetative reproduction;  biological characteristics;  water and soil conservation
DOI:
10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.02.0149
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
东非狼尾草在草坪建植、水土保持，放牧草地建设及退化草地改良等方面具有广阔的应用前景。为了更好地利用东非狼尾草种质资源，介绍了东非狼尾草的营养价值、生长特性、抗逆性及其利用情况，总结了目前存在的问题并对未来发展方向提出了建议。针对东非狼尾草目前在种子生产、品种选育等方面开展的不多的现状，未来应加强种质资源收集评价、种子生产及育种方面的研究。
Abstract:
Pennisetum clandestinum has great prospect in lawn planting,soil and water conservation,grazining grassland construction and grassland improvement etc.In order to make better use of the germplasm resources of Pennisetum clandestinum,we introduced the nutritional value,growth characteristics,stress resistance of Pennisetum clandestinum and its utilization in this paper.We also summarized the existing problems and put forward suggestions for future development.But at present,there is less development in seed production and breeding,so the research on collection and evaluation of germplasm resources,seed production and breeding should be strengthened in future.

参考文献/References:

[1]Quinlan T J,Shaw K A,Edgley W H R.Kikuyu grass（Pennisetum clandestinum） grown in Queensland[J].Queensland Agricultural Journal,1975,101:737-749.
[2]Breakell E.Kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum)grasses and fodder plants of New South Wales[R].Government Printer,Sydney,1923,95.
[3]Fukumoto G K,Lee C N. Kikuyugrass for Forage［J］.Cooperative Extension Service,2003(4):1-4.
[4]Marais J P.Factors affecting the nutritive value of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)-a review[J].Tropical Grasslands,2001,35(2):65-84.
[5]Aldous D E.Management of kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) as a recreational turf[J].Australian Parks & Recreation,1998,34(2):28-31.
[6]匡崇义,薛世明,黄必志.威提特东非狼尾草[J].农村实用技术,2006(5):39-40.
[7]Cudney D W,Henry J M,Downer J A,et al. Herbicide program can control kikuyugrass in cool-season turf［J］.California Agriculture,1994,48(2):24-28.
[8]Blair G J,Hughes R M,Lovett J V,et al.Temperature,seeding depth and fertilizer effects on germination and early seedling growth of kikuyu grass[J].Tropical Grasslands,1974,8,(3):163-170.
[9]De L C.Lawn grasses-a review[J].International Journal of Horticulture,2017,7(11):82-94.
[10]董仲生,杨国荣,申光华.东非狼尾草的特征特性及应用[J].草业科学,2005(1):36-40.
[11]张鸭关,于靖麒,刘顺存,等.东非狼尾草种子脱粒技术的研究[J].牧草与饲料,2009,3(2):47-49.
[12]匡崇义,嘉祥,薛世明,等.东非狼尾草的引种应用研究[J].四川草原,2001(2):9-12.
[13]袁福锦,吴文荣,钟声,等.昆明小哨示范牧场草地植物资源调查及利用研究[J].中国草食动物科学,2013(1):29-33.
[14]董仲生.劲草代替大毒草，草地掀起大革命[A].云南农业发展论坛论文集萃,2005.
[15]刘发民,王辉珠,孟文学.草坪科学与研究[M].兰州:甘肃科学技术出版社,1998:189-197.
[16]Grobe K,Eiselt M,Elbers J P,et al.Forage quality of kikuyu(Pennisetum clandestinum):the effect of time of defoliation and nitrogen fertiliser application and in comparison with perennial ryegrass(Lolium perenne)[J].Australian Journal of Agricultural Research,1996,47(8):1349-1359.
[17]Jackson F S,Mcnabb W C,Barry T N,et al.The condensed tannin content of a range of subtropical and temperate forages and the reactivity of condensed tannin with ribulose-1,5-bis-phosphate carboxylase(Rubisco)protein[J].Journal of the Science of Food & Agriculture,2015,72(4):483-492.
[18]García S C,Islam M R,Clark C E F,et al.Kikuyu-based pasture for dairy production: a review[J].Crop & Pasture Science,2014,65(8):787-797.
[19]Fulkerson W J,Nandra K S,Clark C F,et al.Effect of cereal-based concentrates on productivity of Holstein-Friesian cows grazing short-rotation ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum)or kikuyu(Pennesitum clandestinum)pastures[J].Livestock Science,2006,103(1-2):85-94.
[20]Guzatti G C,Duchini P G,Kozloski G V,et al.Associative effects between red clover and kikuyu grass silage: proteolysis reduction and synergy during in vitro,organic matter degradation[J].Animal Feed Science & Technology,2017,231,107-110.
[21]Marais J P.Factors affecting the nutritive value of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum)-a review.[J].Tropical Grasslands,2001,35(2):65-84.
[22]Ruggia Chiesa A P,Kozloski G V,Bonnecarrère Sanchez L M,et al.Age of regrowth as a factor affecting the nutritive value of hay of kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum) offered to lambs[J].Grass & Forage Science,2008,63(2):193-201.
[23]Wilen C A,Holt J S.Physiological mechanisms for the rapid growth of Pennisetum clandestinum in Mediterranean climates[J].Weed Research,2010,36(3):213-225.
[24]王跃东.牧用、草坪、水保兼用型的优质草种——东非狼尾草[C]// 21世纪草业科学展望——国际草业.2001.
[25]Cudney D W,Reints J S.Kikuyugrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) management in turf[J].Weed Technology,1993,7(1):180-184.
[26]李友,太光聪.东非狼尾草的坪用价值[J].草业与畜牧,2011(8):22-24.
[27]代微然,任健,宋丽梅,等.东非狼尾草入侵对冷季型草坪土壤呼吸及草坪质量的影响[J].草业科学,2014,31(3):393-398.
[28]Barton L,Wan G G Y,Buck R P,et al.Does N fertiliser regime influence N leaching and quality of different-aged turfgrass (Pennisetum clandestinum) stands?[J].Plant & Soil,2009,316(1-2):81-96.
[29]李锦锋,王文.东非狼尾草在云南省种羊繁育推广中心人工草地中的生态作用[J].畜牧兽医杂志,2015,34(1):34-36.
[30]Fraser D,Sharp P,Ahmad N,et al.Abiotic stress tolerance of kikuyu (Cenchrus clandestinus) and some related grasses and potential of kikuyu for agricultural and urban environments[J].Crop & Pasture Science,2017,68(3):285-296.
[31]Sidari〖JP2〗 M,Panuccio M R,Muscolo A.Influence of acidity on growth and biochemistry of Pennisetum clandestinum[J].Biologia Plantarum,2004,48(1):133-136.[32]Russell J S.Comparative salt tolerance of some tropical and temperate legumes and tropical grasses[J].Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture,1976,16(78):103-109.
[33]Muscolo A,Sidari M,Panuccio M R.Tolerance of kikuyu grass to long term salt stress is associated with induction of antioxidant defences[J].Plant Growth Regulation,2003,41(1):57-62.
[34]Panuccio M R,Logoteta B,Beone G M,et al.Arsenic uptake and speciation and the effects of phosphate nutrition in hydroponically grown kikuyu grass (Pennisetum clandestinum Hochst).[J].Environmental Science & Pollution Research,2012,19(7):3046-3053.
[35]Vurayai R,Nkoane B,Moseki B,et al.Phytoremediation potential of Jatropha curcas and Pennisetum clandestinum grown in polluted soil with and without coal fly ash: a case of BCL Cu/Ni mine,Selibe-Phikwe,Botswana[J].Journal of Biodiversity & Environmental Sciences,2017.
[36]Okem A,Kulkarni M G,Van S J.Enhancing phytoremediation potential of Pennisetum clandestinum hochst in cadmium-contaminated soil using smoke-water and smoke-isolated karrikinolide[J].International Journal of Phytoremediation,2015,17(11):1046.
[37]Wong P T W,Dong C,Martin P M,et al.Fairway patch-a serious emerging disease of couch(syn.bermudagrass)[Cynodon dactylon] and kikuyu(Pennisetum clandestinum) turf in Australia caused by Phialocephala bamuru P.T.W.Wong & C.Dong sp.nov[J].Australasian Plant Pathology 2015,44(5):545-555.
[38]McIntyre S,Ladiges P Y.Aspects of the biology of Ehrharta erecta Lam[J].Weed Research,2010,25(1):21-32.
[39]许喆,代微然,和柏先,等.遮荫下东非狼尾草叶片形态和光合特征变化[J].热带作物学报,2017(10):1836-1839.
[40]董仲生,余丁,李暾旭,等.机场永久免维护草坪建植研究——以昆明巫家坝机场东非狼尾草草坪为例[J].草业科学,2011,28(3):380-385.
[41]任继周.草业科学研究方法[M].北京:中国农业出版社,1998.
[42]Ataroff M,Naranjo M E.Interception of water by pastures of Pennisetum clandestinum,Hochst.ex Chiov.and Melinis minutiflora,Beauv[J].Agricultural & Forest Meteorology,2009,149(10):1616-1620.
[43]毛瑢.金沙江流域退耕还林(草)工程区引进草种水土保持机理及效益研究[D].昆明：昆明理工大学,2006.
[44]Mcintyre S,Martin T G,Heard K M,et al.Plant traits predict impact of invading species: an analysis of herbaceous vegetation in the subtropics[J].Australian Journal of Botany,2005,53(8):757-770.
[45]董仲生,杨国荣,俞浩,等.东非狼尾草替代紫茎泽兰的建议[J].中国草地学报,2006,28(4):118-120.
[46]Williams D G,Baruch Z.African grass invasion in the americas:ecosystem consequences and the role of ecophysiology[J].Biological Invasions,2000,2(2):123-140.
[47]袁璐.放牧强度对东非狼尾草+白三叶型草地生物量的影响[D].昆明：云南农业大学,2013.
[48]Borchard P,Eldridge D J.Vegetation changes associated with cattle(Bos taurus)and wombat(Vombatus ursinus)activity in a riparian forest[J].Applied Vegetation Science,2012,15(1):62-70.
[49]Swanepoel P A,Preez C C D,Botha P R,et al.Assessment of tillage effects on soil quality of pastures in South Africa with indexing methods[J].Soil Research,2015,53(3):274-285.
[50]Swanepoel P A,Habig J,Preez C C D,et al.Tillage effects,soil quality and production potential of kikuyu–ryegrass pastures in South Africa[J].Grass & Forage Science,2016,72(2):308-321.
[51]Swanepoel PA,Habig J,du Preez C.et al.Biological quality of a podzolic soil after 19 years of irrigated minimum-till kikuyu-ryegrass pasture[J].Soil Research,2014,52(1):64-75.

备注/Memo

收稿日期：2017-12-27基金项目：云南农业大学教改资助项目(2017YAUJY019)。第一作者简介：许喆（1992-），女，山东省泰安市人，在读硕士，从事牧草资源开发研究。E-mail：496409847@qq.com。通讯作者：任健（1971-），男，四川省彭山县人，博士，副教授，从事牧草资源开发研究。E-mail：renjian172@126.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2018-04-08