SU Bao-hua,GUO Yu-lian,WANG Yu,et al.Weed Survey of Kidney Bean Field in the Northwest Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):57-60.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.01.0057]
黑龙江省西北部地区芸豆田杂草调查
- Title:
- Weed Survey of Kidney Bean Field in the Northwest Region of Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2018)01-0057-04
- 关键词:
- 芸豆田; 杂草调查; 倒置“W”9点取样法
- 分类号:
- S529;S451
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 芸豆是黑龙江省的主要食用豆之一,杂草危害是影响其产量和品质的重要因素。为明确黑龙江省芸豆田杂草发生情况,采用倒置“W”9点取样法,调查了黑龙江省西北部地区芸豆田杂草种类和数量。结果表明:该地区芸豆田共有17科45种杂草,其中阔叶杂草14科36种占杂草种数的80.00%,禾本科杂草7种占15.56%,其它杂草(鸭跖草科、列当科各1种)2种占4.44%。一年生杂草有27种占杂草种数的60.00%,多年生杂草15种占33.33%,其它杂草(一年生或越年生杂草2种,灌木1种)3种占6.67%。在调查地点和样地出现频率50%以上的杂草有13种,依次为稗草、藜、反枝苋、本氏蓼、狗尾草、马齿苋、金狗尾草、苍耳、水棘针、苣荬菜、卷茎蓼、刺儿菜、野西瓜苗,这13种杂草是黑龙江省西北部地区芸豆田的优势杂草。
- Abstract:
- Kidney bean is one of the main edible beans in Heilongjiang province,weed damage is an important factor affecting the yield and quality of kidney bean.In order to make clear the occurrence situation of kidney bean weeds in Heilongjiang province,kidney bean field weed survey was conducted using an inverted W-pattern with 9 sampling points in the northwest region of Heilongjiang province.The result showed that there were 45 species of 17 families in kidney bean fields.Among 45 weed species, there were 36 species of 14 families broad-leaved weed species accounted for 80.00%,7 the grass family for 15.56%,2 others for 4.44% .The annual weeds were 27 species for 60.00%,perennial weeds were 15 species for 33.33%,3 others weeds in 6.67%.Appear frequency of 13 weeds were over 50%,including Echinochloa crus-galli(L.) Beauv.,Chenopodium album Linn.,Amaranthus retroflexus Linn.,Polygonum bungeanum Turcz.,Setaria viridis(L.)Beauv.,Portulaca oleracea Linn.,Setaria glauca(L.)Beauv.,Xanthium strumarium L., Amethystea caerulea Linn.,Sonchus brachyotus DC.,Polygonum convolvulus L.,Cirsium segetum Bunge,Hibiscus trionum L..These 13 kinds of weeds were the dominant weeds in the northwest of Heilongjiang province.
参考文献/References:
相似文献/References:
[1]王宇,黄春艳,朴德万,等.黑龙江省西北部地区向日葵田杂草调查[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(06):29.
WANGYu,HUANGChun-yan,PIAODe-wan,et al.WeedSurveyofSunflowerFieldinNorthwest RegionofHeilongjiangProvince[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):29.
[2]黄春艳.黑龙江省东部地区向日葵田杂草调查初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(09):53.
HUANG Chun-yan.Preliminary Report on Weed Survey in Sunflower Field inEast Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(01):53.
[3]王 宇,黄春艳,朱玉芹,等.黑龙江省北部小麦田杂草调查[J].黑龙江农业科学,2000,(02):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0012]
Wang Yu,Huang Chunyan,Chen Tiebao,et al.Weed Survey in Wheat Fields in North Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2000,(01):12.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2000.02.0012]
[4]王宇,黄春艳,郭玉莲,等.海南繁育基地杂草调查及防控措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2018,(05):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0038]
WANG Yu,HUANG Chun-yan,GUO Yu-lian,et al.Weed Survey and Control Measures in Hainan Breeding Base[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2018,(01):38.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2018.05.0038]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2017-12-11基金项目:黑龙江省杂粮现代农业产业技术协同创新体系资助项目第一作者简介:苏保华(1977-),男,黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市人,硕士,助理研究员,从事植物保护研究。E-mail:sbh1977@163.com。通讯作者:黄春艳(1959-),女,黑龙江省勃利县人,学士,研究员,从事农田杂草防除及除草剂应用技术研究。E-mail:huangchunyann@126.com。