SUN Zi-yao,WANG Fei,CUI Yu-jun.Effectiveness and Ecological Effects of Soil Selenium in Southern of Songnen Plain of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):43-48.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.09.0043]
黑龙江省松嫩平原南部土壤硒元素的有效性与生态效应
- Title:
- Effectiveness and Ecological Effects of Soil Selenium in Southern of Songnen Plain of Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）09-0043-06
- Keywords:
- southern of Songnen Plain; soil; selenium; effectiveness; ecological effects; evaluation
- 分类号:
- S153
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在黑龙江省松嫩平原南部农业地质调查总体综合评价项目研究基础上，以松嫩平原南部1∶25万多目标地球化学调查区为研究对象，面积约8.29 km2，采集表层土壤、深层土壤、典型农作物（玉米、水稻、大豆）及对应根系土壤样品，进行硒元素的测试分析，并对分析结果信息进行系统处理研究，查明研究区内硒元素地球化学特征，对其在土壤中的有效性进行了分析阐述，并对硒元素的生态地球化学效应进行了综合评价。结果表明：松嫩平原南部表层土壤中硒含量为0.204 mg?kg-1，达到了中等程度，在全国硒的地球化学分带中，处于低硒带分布区。大豆中硒元素的平均含量较高，反映大豆对土壤中硒元素的利用程度较高。玉米中硒平均含量最低，反应玉米对硒元素的吸收利用程度较差。松嫩平原南部地区居民硒摄入量处于极低水平，93%的居民硒摄入水平处于安全线以下，约53.5%人群处于缺硒状态。
- Abstract:
- Based on the research project of comprehensive evaluation for agricultural geological survey in southern of Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province，taking 1∶250 000 target geochemical survey area for the study of southern of Songnen Plain as research object,the area about 8.29 km2,collecting surface soil,deep soil,typical crops (maize,rice,soybean) and the corresponding root zone soil samples,selenium element test was analyzed to identify geochemical characteristics of selenium in study area,its soil effectiveness was described,the geochemical and ecological effects of selenium were comprehensively evaluated. The results showed that the selenium content of surface soils in southern of Songnen Plain was 0.204 mg?kg-1,reached a moderate level,it was low selenium zonation. Average selenium content of soybean was higher,reflecting its utilization degree was higher. Average selenium content of maize was the lowest,reflecting its utilization degree was poor. The selenium intake of resident in southern of Songnen Plain was very low level,selenium intake of 93% of residents was in the following security level,that of approximately 53.5% were lack.
参考文献/References:
[1]
崔玉军
.
黑龙江省（松嫩平原南部）农业地质调查总体综合评价报告
[R].
哈尔滨：黑龙江省地质调查研究总院，
2012.
[2]李嘉熙，吴功建，黄怀曾，等.区域地球化学与农业和健康[M].北京：人民卫生出版社，2000. [3]陈亚新，史海滨，魏占民，等.土壤水盐信息空间变异的预测理论与条件模拟[M].北京：科学出版社，2005. [4]陆景冈.土壤地质学[M].北京：地质出版社，2006. [5]张树文，张养贞，李颖，等.东北地区土地利/覆被时空特征分析[M].北京：科学出版社，2006. [6]杨林章，徐琪.土壤生态系统[M].北京：科学出版社，2005. [7]中国环境监测总站.中国土壤元素背景值[M].北京：中国环境科学出版社，1990. [8]黑龙江省土地管理局，黑龙江省土壤普查办公室.黑龙江土壤[M].北京：农业出版社，1992. [9]杨克敌.微量元素与健康[M].北京：科学出版社，2003.〖ZK)〗 [10]〖ZK(#〗迟清华，鄢明才.应用地球化学元素丰度数据手册[M].北京：地质出版社，2007. [11]李瑞敏，刘永生，陈有鑑，等.农业地质地球化学评价方法研究——土地生态安全之地学探索[M].北京：地质出版社，2007. [12]奚小环.多目标区域地球化学调查与生态地球化学[J].第四纪研究，2005，2（3）：269-274. [13]奚小环.土壤污染地球化学标准及等级划分问题讨论[J].物探与化探，2006,30（6）：471-474. [14]杨忠芳，成杭新，奚小环，等.区域生态地球化学评价思路及建议[J].地质通报，2005，24（8）：687-693. [15]崔玉军，时永明，刘国栋，等.黑龙江省松嫩平原南部黑土的元素含量特征[J].现代地质，2008，22（6）：929-933.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨卫斌,唐静.黑龙江八五四农场农田土壤养分变化状况分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):48.
YANG Wei-bin,TANG Jing.Analysis on Farmland Soil Nutrient Status in 854 Farm of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):48.
[2]马星竹.长期试验土壤理化性质和微生物量的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):147.
MA Xing-zhu.Research Progress on Soil Physical and Chemical Property and Microbial Biomass of Long-term Experiment[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):147.
[3]潘多锋,申忠宝,王建丽,等.紫花苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播对松嫩平原盐碱化草地土壤改良效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):127.
PAN Duo-feng,SHEN Zhong-bao,WANG Jian-li,et al.Study on Soil Improvement Effect of AlfalfaMixed with Smooth Brome Grass onSaline-Alkaline Grassland in Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):127.
[4]张爽,潘伟,王海峰,等.苹果梨园土壤养分状况调查与研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(04):31.
ZHANG Shuang,PAN Wei,WANG Hai-feng,et al.Investigation and Research on the Soil Nutrient in the Apple-pear Orchard[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):31.
[5]王 麒.不同玉米栽培模式对土壤物理性状及产量影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):25.
WANG Qi.Effect of Different Cultivation Models on Soil PhysicalProperties and Yield of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(09):25.
[6]迟莉.黄绿木霉菌及其混剂对辣椒植株及土壤的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):42.
CHI Li.Effects of Trichoderma aureoviride and its Agents on Hot Pepper Plants and Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):42.
[7]邹东月.黑龙江省农业科学院克山分院试验地土壤有效铜含量分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):37.
ZOU Dong-yue.Analysis of Available Cu Content in Soil of Keshan Branch ofHeilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):37.
[8]黄 静,吴祥云,闫 晗.彰武县境内柳河所辖小流域土壤风蚀时空动态变化特征[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):45.
HUANG Jing,WU Xiang-yun,YAN Han.Spatial-temporal Dynamic Change Feature of Soil Wind Erosion inSmall Watersheds of the Liu River in Zhangwu County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):45.
[9]宋庆英,蔡 森,林 影.加强耕地质量建设 实现粮食稳产增产[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):120.
SONG Qing-ying,CAI Sen,LIN Ying.Enhancing the Quality Construction of Cultivated Land andMaking theProduction of Crop Increasing and Stable[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):120.
[10]元 野,王光华,赵光伟,等.不同种植制度下烤烟根际土壤微生物群落结构的变化[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):26.
YUAN Ye,WANG Guang-hua,ZHAO Guang-wei,et al.Changes of Microbial Community Structure on Flue-cured Tobacco Soil Rhizosphere in Different Cropping Systems[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):26.
[11]孙江军,崔玉军,杨文.松嫩平原南部土壤营养元素缺乏治理措施[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(07):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0035]
SUN Jiang-jun,CUI Yu-jun,YANG Wen.Govermance Measures of Soil Nutrient Elements Lack of South of the Songnen Plain[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):35.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.07.0035]
[12]孙梓耀,王 菲,崔玉军.黑龙江松嫩平原南部土壤硒元素含量及其分布特征的影响因素[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(10):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.10.0028]
SUN Zi-yao,WANG Fei,CUI Yu-jun.Influence Factors of Soil Selenium Content and Its Distribution Characteristics in South of the Songnen Plain in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(09):28.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.10.0028]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：
2016-07-23
基金项目：中国地质调查局计划资助项目（1212010511217）