GAO Jing-xia,YANG Dong-yan,YAN Xiu-juan,et al.Introduction and Selection of Cucumber Varieties in Early Spring in Solar Greenhouse[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):57-59.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0057]
日光温室早春茬黄瓜品种引进筛选试验
- Title:
- Introduction and Selection of Cucumber Varieties in Early Spring in Solar Greenhouse
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）04-0057-03
- Keywords:
- solar greenhouse; cucumber variety; screening test
- 分类号:
- S642.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了筛选出宁夏温室专用高产、抗病、优质的黄瓜品种，该研究引进16个黄瓜品种，对其生长性状、果实性状及产量进行了调查分析。结果表明，参试的16个黄瓜品种植物学性状、果实性状及抗病性都存在差异。14YD6、A23、14YD10、Y2品种叶片的长度、宽度、叶面积均较大， W34、W46、德尔99、Y2黄瓜品种叶片的总叶绿素含量较高， 14YD14、W34、德尔99、W46、Y2黄瓜品种白粉病发病率低，分别在5.3%～9.6%。A23、Y2、YCZ15-1、YCZ15-2、A18黄瓜品种单果重较大，14YD14、A23、德尔99、14YD10、YCZ15-1、14YD11、A18、Y2黄瓜品种果长较长，在35.0～37.7 cm。14YD14、W34、德尔99、W46、中29、Y2黄瓜品种产量较高，在133 876.5～153 124.5 kg?hm-2，伴郎黄瓜、14YD6、14YD10黄瓜产量较低，在79 278.0～93 666.0 kg?hm-2。综合分析，14YD14、W34、德尔99、W46、中29、Y2早熟性好、抗病性强、产量高，适合宁夏早春茬栽培的新型品种。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen out the high yield,disease resistance and high quality cucumber varieties in Ningxia greenhouse.The study introduced 16 cucumber varieties,and analyzed their growth traits,fruit characters and yield.The results showed the botanical characters,fruit characters and disease resistance of 16 cucumber varieties were different.The length,width and leaf area of 14YD6,14YD10,Y2 and A23 varieties were larger,the total chlorophyll content in leaves of W34,W46,Del 99 and Y2 were higher,14YD14,W34,Del 99,W46,Y2 cucumber varieties with low incidence of powdery mildew,between 5.3% and 9.6%,A23,Y2,YCZ15-1,YCZ15-2,A18 of cucumber fruit weight were larger,14YD14,A23,Del 99,14YD10,YCZ15-1,14YD11,A18,Y2 cucumber varieties fruit were longer,14YD14,W34,Del 99,W46,Y2 and Zhong 29 cucumber varieties yield yield were larger,Banlang,14YD10,14YD6 cucumber yield yield were lower.Comprehensive analysis,14YD14,W34,Del 99,W46,Zhong 29 and Y2 of early maturity,disease resistance,high yield were high,suitable for early spring stubble cultivation of new varieties of Ningxia.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2015-11-23