JIANG Hui,WANG Su,SHI Feng-mei,et al.Investigation and Evaluation of Paddy Soil Quality in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(04):31-34.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.04.0031]
黑龙江省水稻土壤污染现状分析与评价
- Title:
- Investigation and Evaluation of Paddy Soil Quality in Heilongjiang Province
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2016）04-0031-04
- Keywords:
- soil quality; paddy field; soil pollution; evaluation
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 黑龙江省是我国稻米主产区之一,水稻田土壤质量关乎国计民生，对黑龙江稻米产区的水稻土中的砷（As）、镉（Cd）、钴（Co）、汞（Hg）、镍（Ni）、锰（Mn）6种重金属元素，以及666总量（HCH）、滴滴涕总量（DDT）等的污染情况进行了调查和分析，并利用Spass软件和Excel对土壤质量进行评价。结果表明：研究区域内无机和有机污染物平均含量均较低，但其空间分布具有一定差异，各元素平均单因子污染指数均小于1，属于未污染，黑龙江省的水稻田土壤质量总体状况良好。双鸭山、佳木斯、鸡西市所属的三江平原和兴凯平原一带，因开矿和污水灌溉，存在重金属污染的风险,违禁农药的施用也导致部分水稻田里土壤DDT和HCH存在残留。
- Abstract:
- Heilongjiang province is one of the major rice producing area in China,paddy soil quality is about national economy and peoples’ livelihood,inorganic and organic pollutants of paddy soil in Heilongjiang province were investigated and evaluated through Spass software and Excel.The results showed that the average concentration of As ,Cd,Co,Hg,Ni,Mn,HCH and DDT in investigated paddy soil was below the national soil background value.The concentration of each pollutant exhibited spatial differences.Each pollution index of pollutent was less than 1,which hinted that the soil quality was still better.The paddy field in Shuangyashan,Jiamusi and Jixi rich in miniral resources was at high risk of pollution because of miniral activites and irrigation with waste water.The use of forbidden pesticide led to the residues of DDT and HCH in paddy field.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2016-01-13