ZHANG Rui-fen.Screening of Rootstocks for Greenhouse Cucumber in Autumn[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(05):69-71.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.05.0069]
秋大棚黄瓜嫁接砧木的筛选试验
- Title:
- Screening of Rootstocks for Greenhouse Cucumber in Autumn
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）05-0069-03
- Keywords:
- cucumber; grafting; rootstock; wax powder; bleeding sap
- 分类号:
- S626
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了筛选适合北京地区秋大棚的黄瓜嫁接砧木品种，用中国白籽南瓜东洋神力、绿洲天使、京欣砧5号、北农亮砧作为黄瓜砧木，以自根苗作为对照，研究不同砧木嫁接对产量、果实商品性状及品质的影响。结果表明：用北农亮砧嫁接后的黄瓜综合表现最好，嫁接成活率高，植株生长旺盛，根系发达，产量明显增加，果实商品性和品质增强，并且嫁接后在高温期也能完全脱腊粉。
- Abstract:
- In order to screen the grafting rootstock for autumn greenhouse cucumber of Beijing area,cucumber cultivar Beinongjiaxiu was grafted onto four different white seed pumpkin rootstocks including Dongyangshenli,Lyuzhoutianshi,Jingxinzhen 5 and Beinongliangzhen .Grafted plants production,fruit commodity characters and quality were studied.The results indicated that the Beinongliangzhen displayed the best performance,which grafting survival rate was the highest,cucumber growth was more vigorous,the yield was significant increased,fruit commodity characters and quality sharply increased.And after grafting the cucumber completely took off the wax powder even more in high temperature period.
参考文献/References:
[1]曾义安，朱月林，黄保健，等．黑籽南瓜砧木对黄瓜生长结实、抗病性及营养元素含量的影响[J]．植物资源与环境学报,2004，13(4)：15-19．
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-11-21