YANG Fei-ying,CHEN Xiao-jing.Preliminary Exploration on Seed Germination Characteristic of Cactus[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):75-79.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.01.0075]
仙人球种子萌发特性初探
- Title:
- Preliminary Exploration on Seed Germination Characteristic of Cactus
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）01-0075-05
- Keywords:
- cactus; seed; germination percentage; germination potentiality
- 分类号:
- S68.33
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了解仙人球种子的特性，探讨光照、GA3和6-BA对仙人球种子萌发的影响，观察了仙人球种子的吸水率，测定了不同浓度的GA3和6-BA（0、10、30、50、100 mg·L-1）浸种以及黑暗和光照条件下的发芽率和发芽势。结果表明：室温下仙人球种子吸水率在24 h达到饱和为30%；最有利于仙人球种子萌发的GA3浓度为100 mg·L-1，而6-BA对仙人球种子萌发作用不大；光照条件下的仙人球种子发芽率和发芽势明显高于黑暗条件下，推断仙人球种子属于喜光种子。
- Abstract:
- In order to understand the characteristics of cactus seed,the effect of illumination,GA3 and 6-BA on its germination was studied.The waterabsorption percentage of seed were observed,germination percentage and germination potentiality of seed were tested under light treatments (light and dark),different concentrations of GA3and 6-BA (0,10,30,50,100 mg·L-1).The results showed that the waterabsorption of cactus Ferocactus horridus seed reached the maximal for 30% within 24 h.The most beneficial to cactus seed germination was 100 mg·L-1 GA3 ,and 6-BA had no remarkable effect on seed germination; It also showed that illumination condition was significantly higher than dark condition on germination percentage and germination potentiality,which infer that cactus seed belonged to very bright seeds.
参考文献/References:
[1] 柏劲松,吕波,奉爱军.仙人球嫁接繁殖技术[J].中国园艺文摘,2010(5):112-113.
[2] 余伟.仙人球的组织培养与快速繁殖[J].云南热作科技,2001(2):28-29.
[3] 张慧英,符真珠,韦婉梅.仙人球的组织培养[J].广西热带农业,2008(3):18-20.
[4] 李玉萍.仙人掌及其开发利用[J].热带农业科学,2001(6):58-62,68.
[5] Barrera De la,Erick.Reproductive ecophysiology of cacti with emphasis on fruit development and seed germination[D].California:California University,2003.
[6] Choi I Jin,Kim Kyung Je,Lim Jae Wook,et al.The priming technology for increasing seed viability by using KNO3,K3PO4,and plant growth regulators in cacti[J].Journal of the Korean Society for Horticultural Science,2001,42(3):346-350.
[7] 文雯,李梁.仙人掌的药用功效及有效成分提取的研究进展[J].保鲜与加工,2011（5）:47-50.
[8] 刘士哲,林东教,罗健.巨鹫玉和金盛球两种仙人球静置水培适应性及营养液配方的研究[J].园艺学报,2003（5）:559-562.
[9] 王荣青.赤霉素浸种处理对茄种子萌发的影响[J].上海农业学报,2001（3）:61-63.
[10] 华中农业大学.现代植物生理学[M].北京: 高等教育出版社,2002.
[11] 李畅,苏家乐,陈璐,等.赤霉素浸种对毛毡杜鹃种子萌发的影响[J].江苏农业科学,2011(6):278-279.
[12] 焦德志,龚孟,潘学岩,等.不同植物激素对羊草种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2010(3):1188-1190.
[13] 薛志成.赤霉素在蔬菜上的应用[J].上海蔬菜,1998(3):41.
[14] 廖开志,杨金明,马秀玲,等.草莓简易日光温室促成栽培技术[J].中国蔬菜,2006(10):41-42.
[15] 李小方,王洋,邓新杰,等.温度、GA3和乙烯对中国水仙休眠的解除[J].植物生理学通讯,2009,45(10):953-957.
[16] 罗珊,康玉凡,夏祖灵.种子萌发及幼苗生长的调节效应研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2009(2):28-32.
[17] 李秋,王福超,李方安.植物生长调节剂对罗勒种子发芽及幼苗生长的影响[J].中国农学通报,2011(8):74-78.
[18] 申艳红,陈晓静,卢秉国.番木瓜种子萌发特性的研究[J].中国南方果树,2006（3）:41-43.
[19] 马光.6-BA浸种对满天星种子萌发的影响[J].现代农村科技,2011(24):51.
[20] 赵笃乐.光对种子休眠与萌发的影响(下) [J].生物学通报,1995,30(8):27-28.
[21] 王彦波,鲜开梅,张永华,等.赤霉素的应用研究进展[J].北方园艺,2007(6):74-75.
相似文献/References:
[1]杨洪一,张娜娜,郭世辉,等.植物病毒种传机制研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):150.
YANG Hong-yi,ZHANG Na-na,GUO Shi-hui,et al.Advances in Seed-borne Mechanism of Plant Virus[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):150.
[2]彭 木,张晓华,黄凤兰,等.不同处理对蓖麻种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):29.
PENG Mu,ZHANG Xiao-hua,HUANG Feng-lan,et al.Effect of Different Treatments on SeedsGermination of Castor[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):29.
[3]肖长文,陈 亮,孙中华.浅谈农作物种子质量检验机构档案的分类和组成[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(08):110.
XIAO Chang-wen,CHEN Liang,SUN Zhong-hua.Study on Constitution and Classification of Archivesof Crop Seed Quality Inspection Institution[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):110.
[4]杜广平.蝴蝶兰种子无菌培养的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):16.
DU Guang-ping.Study on Aseptic Culture of Seed Phalaenopsis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(01):16.
[5]张成霞,张衡峰,吴 红,等.不同处理对湖北海棠种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(12):102.
ZHANG Cheng-xia,ZHANG Heng-feng,WU Hong,et al.Effect of Different Trentments on the SeedGermination of Malus hupehensis [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):102.
[6]叶景丰.美国白蜡种子的休眠处理及其育苗技术研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(03):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0061]
YE Jingfeng.Study on Dormancy and Seedling of Fraxinus americana[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):61.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.03.0061]
[7]温秀萍,林青青,杨成梓,等.闽产石仙桃无菌播种与组培快繁技术研究初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(08):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0019]
WEN Xiu ping,LIN Qing qing,YANG Cheng zi,et al.Preliminary Report on Aseptic Seeding and Tissue Culture of Pholidota chinensis Lindl.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):19.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.08.0019]
[8]台莲梅,盖世武,辛惠普.黑龙江省垦区水稻种子病原真菌鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2002,(02):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.02.0005]
TAI Lian-mei,GAI Shi-wu,XIN Hui-pu.Identification of Pathogen Fungi on the Rice Seeds From Heilongjiang Reclamation Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2002,(01):5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2002.02.0005]
[9]刘爱群.2001年黑龙江省玉米种子市场分析与预测[J].黑龙江农业科学,2001,(01):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.01.0027]
LIU Ai-qun.Analysis and Forecast on Market of Corn seed in Heilongjiang Province in the year 2001[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2001,(01):27.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2001.01.0027]
[10]吴旭红,孙为民,张红燕.静电场对植物的生物学效应[J].黑龙江农业科学,2005,(02):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0044]
WU Xu-hong,SUNWei-min,ZHANG Hong-yan.Effects of High Voltage Electrostatic Field on Biogicalo Effect of Plant[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2005,(01):44.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2005.02.0044]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-07-22
第一作者简介：杨菲颖（1992-），女，福建省大田县人，在读硕士，从事园艺花卉与景观方面研究。E-mail: 809866908@qq.com。
通讯作者：陈晓静（1954-），女，教授，博士生导师，从事园艺植物遗传育种方面研究。E-mail: xjchen804@sina.com。