YU Ying,CHENG Li-li,ZHAO Dong-sheng,et al.Salt Tolerance Identification of Flax Varieties at Germination Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):1-5.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.01.0001]
亚麻品种萌发期耐盐性鉴定
- Title:
- Salt Tolerance Identification of Flax Varieties at Germination Stage
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2015）01-0001-05
- Keywords:
- flax; germination stage; salt tolerance; identification
- 分类号:
- S563.2
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为选育耐盐亚麻品种，采用不同浓度中性盐（NaCl）、碱性盐（NaHCO3）和混合盐（NaCl/Na2CO3/NaHCO3）溶液对16份亚麻品种进行萌发期耐盐性鉴定。结果表明：中性盐胁迫下，黑亚19和双亚9发芽率最高，双亚12、黑亚14和黑亚17长势较好；碱性盐胁迫下，黑亚19和美若琳发芽率最高，黑亚17、Agatha和Diane长势较好；混合盐胁迫下，黑亚19和双亚14发芽率最高，Agatha、美若琳和Diane长势较好。综合上述结果，亚麻黑亚19在萌发期的耐盐能力最强，其次是Agatha和黑亚17；高浓度盐胁迫下不同品种间发芽率的变异程度较大，可作为亚麻耐盐品种筛选评价的标准；不同亚麻品种对中性盐和碱性盐的耐受能力不同。
- Abstract:
- In order to breed flax varieties with salt tolerance， the salt tolerances of 16 flax varieties were studied under different concentration of neutral salt (NaCl),alkaline salt (NaHCO3) and mixed salt (NaCl/Na2CO3/NaHCO3) stress at germination stage.The results showed that the germination rate of Heiya 19 and Shuangya 9 were the highest under neutral salt stress and Shuangya 12,Heiya 14 and Heiya 17 grew better.The germination rate of Heiya 19 and Meiruolin were the highest under alkaline salt stress,Heiya 17,Agatha and Diane grew better.The germination rate of Heiya 19 and Shuangya 14 were the highest under mixed salt stress and Agatha,Meiruolin and Diane grew better.In short,the germination rate of Heiya 19 was higher than others under neutral salt stess,alkaline salt and mixed salt stresses followed by Agatha and Heiya 17.Additionally,the variation range of germination rate between different varieties under those stresses was very obvious,especially under the high salt concentration,which could be the evaluation criteria of flax salt tolerance.The tolerance to neutral salt and alkaline salt were different among flax varieties.
参考文献/References:
[1]程文娟,潘洁,肖辉,等.咸水结冰灌溉结合改良剂对滨海盐土的改良作用[J].中国生态农业学报,2011(4): 778-782. [2]杨学,李柱刚.亚麻学[M].哈尔滨: 黑龙江科学技术出版社,2009: 3-5. [3]杨书华,张春宵,朴明鑫,等.69份玉米自交系的苗期耐盐碱性分析[J].种子,2011,130(3): 1-6. [4]于莹,吴广文,黄文功,等.2 个亚麻品种萌发期耐盐碱性比较研究[J].中国麻业科学,2013 (3): 139-143.[5]赵东升.亚麻耐盐碱品种筛选的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011 (7): 12-13. [6]高永,杨静慧,李宏平,等.四种能源植物种子萌芽期的耐盐性研究[J].大豆科学,2010,29(6): 1091-1094.[7]王征宏,杨起,张亚冰.盐胁迫下紫花苜蓿种子的萌发特性[J].河南科技大学学报：自然科学版,2006,27(1): 67-69.
相似文献/References:
[1]姚玉波,吴广文,黄文功,等.浅析黑龙江省亚麻耕作栽培技术的发展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(04):147.
YAO Yu bo,WU Guang wen,HUANG Wen gong,et al.Study on the Development of Tillage and Cultivation Techniques of Flax in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):147.
[2]吴建忠.利用正交设计优化亚麻SRAP-PCR反应体系[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):30.
WU Jian-zhong.Optimization of SRAP-PCR System for Flax Based on Orthogonal Design[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):30.
[3]吴建忠,黄文功,赵茜,等.聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测亚麻SSR标记[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(09):18.
WU Jian-zhong,HUANG Wen-gong,ZHAO Qian,et al.Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophorus Used in Flax SSR Marker[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):18.
[4]吴建忠,赵 茜,关凤芝.11个亚麻品种的产量特征分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):18.
WU Jian-zhong,ZHAO Qian,GUAN Feng-zhi.Yield Characteristics Analysis of Eleven Flax Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):18.
[5]杨学,关凤芝,李柱刚,等.亚麻种质创新的研究现状[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):8.
YANG Xue,GUAN Feng-zhi,LI Zhu-gang,et al.Advances in Research of Flax Germplasm Innovation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):8.
[6]赵东升.亚麻耐盐碱ISSR标记引物筛选的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):12.
ZHAO Dong-sheng.Reaction of ISSR Molecular Marker Primers Screening for Saline-alkali Tolerant Flax[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):12.
[7]张雪峰,胡 滨,金 丹.不同外源药剂预处理对低温胁迫下玉米种子萌发的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):69.
ZHANG Xue-feng,HU Bin,JIN Dan.Effect of Exogenous Chemical Substances Pretreatment onMaize Seed Germination under Low Temperature Stress[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):69.
[8]杨 学,赵念力,关凤芝,等.不同药剂对亚麻炭疽病的防治效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):76.
YANG Xue,ZHAO Nian-li,GUAN Feng-zhi,et al.Control Efficacy of Different Chemical on the Flax Anthracnose[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):76.
[9]赵东升.亚麻耐盐碱品种筛选的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):12.
ZHAO Dong-sheng.Screening Salt-alkali Resistant Varieties of Flax[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):12.
[10]吴建忠.亚麻全基因组DNA的提取及分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):18.
WU Jian-zhong.Extraction and Analysis of DNA in Flax Genomic[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):18.
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2014-10-05基金项目：黑龙江省农业科学院资助项目（2012ZD011）；哈尔滨市科技创新人才专项资助项目（2013RFQYJ011）第一作者简介：于莹（1981-），女，黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区人，博士，助理研究员，从事亚麻抗逆遗传育种研究。E-mail: yuying_1981_0451@163.com。通讯作者:-关凤芝（1955-），女，黑龙江省哈尔滨市呼兰区人，研究员，从事亚麻育种研究。E-mail: kj-gfz@163.com。