ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):60-64.
八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析
- Title:
- Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2014）03-0060-05
- Keywords:
- potato; late blight; chemical pesticides; control effect; economic benefits
- 分类号:
- S435.32
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 目前，防治马铃薯晚疫病仍以化学药剂为主，为筛选出防治黑龙江省马铃薯晚疫病的适宜药剂,采用随机区组设计，选择8种化学药剂进行了田间晚疫病防治试验。结果表明：8种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病均具有明显的防治效果和增产效果，防效均在74%以上，68.75%氟吡菌胺?霜霉威（银法利）悬浮剂处理防效最高，达87.77%；产量最高的也是68.75%氟吡菌胺?霜霉威（银法利）悬浮剂处理，与清水对照产量差异达到极显著水平，净收入增加14 805元?hm-2。根据药剂的防效和增产效果，提出黑龙江省马铃薯晚疫病防治的参考药剂，首先是68.75%氟吡菌胺?霜霉威（银法利）悬浮剂，其次是72%霜脲?锰锌（克露）WP、75%代森锰锌水分散剂（进富）以及50%烯酰吗啉（安克）WP。
- Abstract:
- Chemical control of potato late blight is still the dominated method,in order to screen the suitable agents,the design of randomized block was used and 8 kinds of chemicals control were tesed against to test late blight.The results showed that the control of 8 kinds of pesticides on potato late blight had obvious control and increased yield,the control effect was more than 74%,the highest control effect,the yield were to use 68.75% Fluopicolide? Propamocarb(Infinito)suspension SC treatment,its control effect was 87.77%,and compared with water control and yield difference reached significant level.Net income increased 14 805 yuan?hm-2.According to the anti efficiency pesticides and yield effect,the reference pesticides against to potato late blight was proposed,68.75% Fluopicolide?Propamocarb(Infinito)suspension SC,was the best followed by 72% urea cream?MZ(g gel)WP,75% Mancozeb moisture powder(Jin Fu)WG was better which was followed by 50% Dimethomorph(Anchorage)WP.
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备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-11-04基金项目：黑龙江省农场总局重大攻关资助项目（HNK11A-05-02）第一作者简介：张荣华（1965-），女，云南省宣威县人，学士，高级农艺师，从事马铃薯栽培与育种研究。E-mail：nkkxyzrh@163.com 通讯作者：许庆芬（1979-），女，黑龙江鹤岗市人，博士，副研究员，从事马铃薯育种与栽培。