[1]刘玉涛,王宇先,张树权,等.深松垄作对土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):37-40.
　LIU Yu tao,WANG Yu xian,ZHANG Shu quan,et al.Effect of Subsoiling Ridge Planting on Soil Physical Properties and Maize Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(03):37-40.
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深松垄作对土壤物理性状及玉米产量的影响

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2014年03 页码: 37-40 栏目: 出版日期: 2014-03-10
Title:
Effect of Subsoiling Ridge Planting on Soil Physical Properties and Maize Yield
文章编号:
1002-2767（2014）03-0037-04
作者:
刘玉涛; 王宇先; 张树权; 杨慧莹; 周恩昊; 连永利; 宋秀丽
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院/国家玉米产业技术体系齐齐哈尔综合试验站，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
LIU Yutao; WANG Yuxian; ZHANG Shuquan; YANG Huiying; ZHOU Enhao; LIAN Yongli; SONG Xiuli
Qiqihar Branch of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences/The National Maize Industry Technology System Qiqihar Comprehensive Experimental Station,Qiqihar,Heilongjiang 161006
关键词:
半干旱地区; 深松; 垄作; 土壤水分; 玉米
Keywords:
semiarid areas; subsoiling; ridge planting; soil moisture; maize
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
为探讨深松耕作在半干旱地区气候条件下对玉米生长发育的影响，以玉米品种先玉335为试验材料，研究了春深松30 cm，秋深松30 cm垄作及常规表层旋耕15 cm耕作模式对耕层土壤水分状况、物理性状和玉米生长发育及产量的影响。结果表明：深松30 cm垄作有利于降低15~35 cm耕层土壤紧实度与容重，常规表层旋耕有利于降低0~15 cm耕层土壤紧实度与容重；深松垄作比常规表层旋耕有利于蓄积降水和降雨，秋深松30 cm处理蓄水效果好于春深松30 cm处理，秋深松30 cm、春深松30 cm垄作处理分别比表层旋耕15 cm处理增产11.15%和7.26%。
Abstract:
In order to discuss the effect of subsoiling tillage on maize growth of semiarid area,taking the maize variety Xianyu 335 as experimental material to study the effects of the ridge planting in spring subsoiling 30 cm,subsoiling 30 cm in autumn,and conventional surface tillage 15 cm topsoil on soil moisture conditions,physical properties and maize growth and yield.The results showed that the ridge planting subsoiling 30 cm was conductive to reduce soil density and soil bulk density of 15~35 cm topsoil,conventional surface tillage was conductive to reduce soil density and soil bulk density of 0~15 cm topsoil;the ridge planting subsoiling 30 cm were greater benefit for the accumulation of precipitation and rain than conventional surface tillage.The effect of subsoiling 30 cm in autumn was better than which in the spring subsoiling 30 cm.The yield of the ridge planting subsoiling 30 cm in autumn and in spring were higher than conventional surface tillage 15 cm by 11.15% and 7.26%.

参考文献/References:

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备注/Memo

收稿日期：2013-12-19基金项目：现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金资助项目（CARS-02-43）；东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目（2011DAD16B11）；公益性行业（农业）科研专项经费资助项目（20133125-21）第一作者简介：刘玉涛（1968-），男，黑龙江省尚志市人，学士，副研究员，从事旱作节水、作物栽培研究。E-mail：00681107@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-09-16