YU Chun-lei,ZHANG Xiao-bo.The Study on High-Efficiency Cultivation Modes of Cut Chrysanthemum in Cold Shed[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):70-71.
切花菊冷棚高效栽培模式研究
- Title:
- The Study on High-Efficiency Cultivation Modes of Cut Chrysanthemum in Cold Shed
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2013）04-0070-02
- 分类号:
- S682.1+1
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为提高复种指数，增加经济效益，解决连作切花菊带来的危害，以切花菊品种神马和优香为试验材料，在冷棚种植条件下，对不同栽培模式获得经济效益进行了比较分析。结果表明：利用冷棚采用两茬切花栽培模式，上茬选择夏菊品种优香进行出口生产，下茬选择秋菊品种神马进行内销生产可获得相对较高的经济效益。为求得经济与生态效益的统一，可将菜-花2茬栽培模式与2茬切花模式轮用，利用蔬菜与切花菊进行倒茬，达到改良土壤，避免重茬的目的。
- Abstract:
- In order to enhance multiple-cropping index，increase economic benefit and solve the hazard brought by continuous cropping cut chrysanthemum，taking cut chrysanthemum varieties ‘Shenma’ and ‘Youxiang’ as materials，the economic benefits of different cultivation modes in cold shed were compared and analyzed.The results showed that:In cold shed，by taking advantage of two crops rotation system，when chose summer flowering chrysanthemum ‘Youxiang’ in the preceding crop for export production，and choose autumn flowering chrysanthemum “Shenma” in the next crop for domestic market production，could obtain relatively high economic benefit.For the sake of economic benefit and ecological benefit unification，it could use vegetable-flower rotation system and flower-flower rotation system in turns.Through rotation of vegetable and flower，it could realize soil improvement and avoid continuous cropping.
参考文献/References:
[1] 于春雷，张晓波.赤霉素对切花菊优香发育及外观品质的影响[J].北方园艺，2011（11）：69-71.
[2]马亚教.全年均衡供货是加速我国切花菊出口日本的关键[J]-.中国花卉园艺，2007（3）：20-21.
[3]张相波，刘凤民.发展冷棚果蔬生产的优势[J].新农业，2012（2）：38.
相似文献/References:
[1]张雪平,齐香玉,王雪娟,等.有机酸对切花菊保鲜效应的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(05):64.
ZHANG Xue-ping,QI Xiang-yu,WANG Xue-juan,et al.Effect of Organic Acid on the Preservation ofCut Chrysanthemum[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(04):64.
[2]吴志会,彭学文,韩晓清,等.冀东地区马铃薯冷棚高产栽培技术集成[J].黑龙江农业科学,2019,(01):167.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.01.0167]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2019,(04):167.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2019.01.0167]
备注/Memo
收稿日期：2013-01-10
第一作者简介：于春雷（1980-），男，黑龙江省兰西县人，学士，助理研究员，从事切花菊栽培与生理研究工作。E-mail:zxb_ycl@163.com。