KUANG En-jun,SU Qing-rui,CHI Feng-qin,et al.Effects of Intercropping Maize and Vetch on Soil Moisture and Hardness[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(03):21-23.
玉米和毛苕子间种轮作对土壤水分及硬度的影响
- Title:
- Effects of Intercropping Maize and Vetch on Soil Moisture and Hardness
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2013)03-0021-03
- Keywords:
- intercropping; green manure; hardness; soil moisture
- 分类号:
- S152
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨玉米与绿肥作物间种轮作后土壤物理性质的变化,对玉米与毛苕子的间种轮作模式进行试验以明确间种绿肥作物并翻压绿肥对土壤水分和硬度的影响。结果表明:6月25日3个模式0~20 cm土层土壤含水量在14.9%~17.5%;20~60 cm土层土壤含水量在18.5%~23.0%;7月27日0~60 cm土层以模式一土壤平均含水量最低,为14.1%,模式二的为14.8%,模式三的最高,为16.2%;9月25日,0~60 cm土层土壤平均含水量达到了25%左右。模式一和模式二0~30 cm土层的土壤硬度均小于不种绿肥的模式三。说明玉米、绿肥作物间种并翻压绿肥能够很好地改善土壤的物理性质,提升土壤自身的蓄水保墒能力。
- Abstract:
- To investigate the effect of intercropping maize with green manure rotation on soil physical properties,the test of intercropping of maize with vetch rotation was conducted to study the models on soil moisture and hardness.The result showed that soil moisture of 0~20 cm soil layers in three treatments were between 14.9% and 17.5% on June 25th,and the soil moisture of 20~60 cm soil layers were between 18.5% and 23.0%.The soil moisture of 0~60 cm soil layers were 14.1%,14.8% and 16.2%,respectively on July 27th.The average soil moisture of three treatments was about 25% on Sep.25th.The soil hardness of 0~30 cm of mode 1 and mode 2 were less than mode 3 which planting maize alone.So it indicated that it could increase the soil physical properties and improve itself water capacity by intercropping maize with green manure rotation.
参考文献/References:
[1] 黄显淦,刘文革,冯玉宁.果园夏绿肥绿豆压青后的养分释放[J].果树科学,1996,13(2):109-110.
[2]刘国顺,罗贞宝,王岩,等.绿肥翻压对烟田土壤理化性状及土壤微生物量的影响[J].水土保持学报,2006,20(1):94-98.
[3]王芝学,沈欣,张飞宇.干旱地区果园抗旱保苗综合技术[J].天津农业科学,1999,5(4):23-25.
[4]钱晓刚.绿肥的种植与利用[J].贵阳:贵州科技出版社,1999:6-11.
[5]崔爱萍,王年锁.紫苜蓿[J].中国水土保持,1994(5):26-27.
[6]李科江,张素芳,贾文竹,等.半干旱区长期施肥对作物产量和土壤肥力的影响[J].植物营养与肥料学报,1999,5(11):21-25.
[7]刘成先.果园土壤管理与施肥(四)发展绿肥[J].北方果树,2005(5):45-47.
[8]包兴国,邱进坏,刘生战,等.绿肥与氮肥配合施用对培肥地力和供肥性能的研究[J].土壤肥料,1994(2):27-29.
[9]吴宗兴,慕长龙,刘福云,等.岷江上游干旱河谷山杏幼林地绿肥种植研究[J].干旱区研究,2004,21(4):395-398. [10]韩贵清,杨林章.东北黑土资源利用现状及发展战略[M].北京:中国大地出版社,2009:30-39.
[11]陈艳春.绿肥压青还田对水稻产量及土壤性状的影响[J].现代农业科技,2011(10):288-289.
[12]王秀芝.绿肥对土壤的培肥改土作用和合理利用技术[J].安徽农学通报,2005,11(6):92-93.
相似文献/References:
[1]王晓军,于凤芝,宿庆瑞,等.不同绿肥品种综合利用价值的比较[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(06):55.
WANG Xiao-jun,YU Feng-zhi,SU Qing-rui,et al.Comparison of Comprehensive Utilization Value with Different Green Manure Varieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(03):55.
[2]王晓军,于凤芝,高洪生,等.四种三叶草肥饲价值及耐寒性的比较研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(10):137.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0137]
WANG Xiao-jun,YU Feng-zhi,GAO Hong-sheng,et al.Study on the Value of Fertilizer and Feed and Cold Resistance of Four Clovers[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(03):137.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.10.0137]
[3]张睿,张举梅,金慧,等.艾菊叶法色草的用途及栽培技术[J].黑龙江农业科学,2021,(01):175.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0175]
[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2021,(03):175.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2021.1.0175]
[4]杜若楠,张睿,赵海滨,等.套种不同绿肥作物对玉米产量及土壤养分的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2024,(08):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0025〖HT〖HJ]
DU RuonanZHANG Rui,ZHAO Haibin,JIN Hui,et al.Effects of Intercropping Different Green Manure Crops on Maize Yield and Soil Nutrients[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2024,(03):25.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2024.08.0025〖HT〖HJ]
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2013-01-10
基金项目:中国与联合国开发计划署绿色发展方案资助项目(CPR/06/209-11);“十二五”国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2012BAD05B01);国家自然科学基金资助项目(41171244);黑龙江省自然科学基金资助项目(ZD201113);哈尔滨市科技创新人才研究专项资金资助项目(2012RFXYN020)
第一作者简介:匡恩俊(1982-),女,黑龙江省海林市人,硕士,助理研究员,从事土壤肥力研究。E-mail:kuangenjun2002@163.com。通讯作者:宿庆瑞(1962-),男,黑龙江省哈尔滨市人,学士,研究员,从事土壤肥力研究。E-mail:suqingrui2004@yahoo.com.cn。