DI Shu-feng,MENG Ying.Research Report of Rice-Duck Farming Test in Harbin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):26-30.
哈尔滨地区稻鸭共作试验研究初报
- Title:
- Research Report of Rice-Duck Farming Test in Harbin
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2013)02-0026-05
- Keywords:
- rice-duck farming; density; survival rate; yield
- 分类号:
- S511
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为筛选稻鸭共作中适宜的鸭子品种和投放密度,生产出优质的有机稻米,采用哈尔滨地区主要饲养的当地麻鸭、高邮鸭和樱桃谷鸭3个品种,在哈尔滨道外区民主乡进行了稻鸭共作试验,通过在1 000m2的小区内投放15、25、35只不同密度试验,确定3种试验鸭的成活率、日均耗料量、鸭重量、田间杂草数量和水稻产量。结果表明:各项测定指标均以当地麻鸭最好,成活率为95.68%,日平均耗料量为0.04kg.只-1,在每小区35只投放密度下,30cm以上杂草株数为15.3株;实测水稻产量和理论产量分别为17 006.17和17 904.89kg.hm-2。
- Abstract:
- In order to select suitable duck breeds and duck putting density to produce good quality organic rice,three kinds of ducks that local anesthesia duck,Gaoyou duck and Cherry valley duck were used to conduct the experiment of rice-duck farming in Minzhu township of Harbin.15,25,35 ducks were put in 1 000 m2,the duck survival rate,average daily feed intake,duck weight,weed quantity and rice yield were investigated.The results showed that local anesthesia duck was the most suitable for rice-duck farming,which duck survival rate was 95.68%,average daily feed intake of a duck was 0.04 kg,weed number with plant height above 30cm was15.3 when the duck putting density was 35 ducks in the plot.The measured yield and theoretical yield was17006.17 kg?hm-2and17904.89 kg?hm-2,respectively.
参考文献/References:
[1] 王玲,钟慧冰,邹琳琳,等.无公害稻鸭共育生产技术[J].现代畜牧兽医,2008(2):13.
[2]左晓旭,陈小忠,沈建国,等.稻鸭共育高效机制与高产技术[J]-.浙江农业科学,2005(5):417-418.
[3]周伟,于春兰.浅谈稻鸭共育技术[J].中国禽业导刊,2006(6)-:35-36.
[4]李健,赵朝辉,袁丽,等.无公害稻鸭共育丰产技术[J].湖北植保,2008(1):36-37.
[5]齐保福,艾树民,郝安平,等.稻鸭共育技术[J].农村科技,2007(8):80.
[6]项丽华.稻鸭共育技术[J].上海畜牧兽医通讯,2008(5)-:97.
[7]禹盛苗,金千瑜,欧阳由男,等.无公害稻鸭共育的应用效果和技术要点[J].中国农村科技,2005(3):21-22.
[8]周开平.早稻田稻鸭共育技术[J].农村实用科技信息,2005(7)-:28.
[9]禹盛苗,金千瑜,欧阳由男,等.无公害稻鸭共育的技术特色和技术关键[J].农业环境与发展,2004(6):8-9,15. [10]江小东,叶建人,施海萍,等.稻鸭无公害共育提高水田经济效益[J].浙江农业科学,2003(6):329-332.
[11]杨爱卿,刘圣全,汤细平,等.宜春市稻鸭共栖技术的示范推广[J].杂交水稻,2004(3)42-43.
[12]科健.稻鸭共栖技术简介[J].江西植保,2004(1):43.
[13]谢志坚.稻鸭共栖效果及其生产技术[J].江西农业科技,2004(2):44-45.
[14]廖述弦,敖礼林,李多云,等.稻鸭共栖生态种养双增效技术[J].农村实用科技信息,2005(10):36-37.
[15]滕建军.稻鸭共栖的矛盾与对策[J].家畜生态,1994(1):25-26.
[16]甘德欣,黄璜,黄梅.稻鸭共栖高产高效的原因与配套技术[J].湖南农业科学,2003(5):31-32,36.
[17]杨爱卿,刘圣全,胡杨,等.宜春市示范推广稻鸭共栖技术的成效与措施[J].江西农业科技,2004(6):31-32,36.
[18]吴开志.稻鸭共栖实用技术[J].中国畜牧杂志,1991(2):22.
[19]杨爱卿.水稻田稻鸭共栖技术要点[J].农村百事通,2005(7)-:49.
[20]万志,李强.稻蛙生态种养技术[J].农村养殖技术,2004(9)-:24.
相似文献/References:
[1]徐丽珍,赵 茜,万国伟.密度和品种及生长调节剂对籽用南瓜产质量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):37.
XU Li-zhen,ZHAO Qian,WAN Guo-wei.Effects of Density,Varieties and Growth Regulator on Yield and Quality of Seeds-Used Pumpkin[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):37.
[2]王宇先,李 明,刘玉涛,等.半干旱区密度对郑单958产量及干物质积累的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):29.
WANG Yu-xian,LI Ming,LIU Yu-tao,et al.Effect of Planting Density on the Yield and Dry Matter Accumulation of Zhengdan958 in Semi-arid Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):29.
[3]刘学俭,张宝龙,张长勇,等.种植密度对青贮玉米高油106产量及品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(02):32.
LIU Xue-jian,ZHANG Bao-long,ZHANG Chang-yong,et al.Effects of Different Densities on Yield and Quality of Silage Maize Gaoyou106[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):32.
[4]张武,李宝华,李红鹏,等.黑河地区大豆胞囊线虫种群密度的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):57.
ZHANG Wu,LI Bao-hua,LI Hong-peng,et al.Density of Soybean Cyst Nematode andPopulation Density in Heihe Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):57.
[5]王 昱,范杰英,王 玮,等.不同密度对大豆生理特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):38.
WANG Yu,FAN Jie-ying,WANG Wei,et al.Effect of Different Density on the Soybean Physiological Characteristics[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):38.
[6]张崎峰.玉米边单3号栽培密度和施氮量研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):35.
ZHANG Qi-feng.Study on Planting Density and Nitrogen Applicationof Maize Variety Biandan No.3[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):35.
[7]申晓慧.密度和播期对合农63大豆产量及产量性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):44.
SHEN Xiao-hui.Effect of Density and Sowing Date on Yield and Yield Characters of Soybean Variety Henong 63[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):44.
[8]陈海军.不同种植密度对早熟玉米新品种边单3号产量和农艺性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(03):35.
CHEN Hai-jun.Effect of Different Density on the Yield and Agronomic Traitof New Varieties of Early Maturing Maize Biandan No.3[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(02):35.
[9]左淑珍,王光申,汤金涛,等.种植密度对青贮玉米主要农艺性状及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):13.
ZUO Shu-zhen,WANG Guang-shen,TANG Jin-tao,et al.Effects of Planting Density on Main Agronomic Characters and Yield of Silage Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):13.
[10]吴玉华.高纬寒地“旱改水”不同品种密度对水稻生育和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(07):16.
WU Yu-hua.Effect of Different Density on Rice Growth and Yield after the Change from Dryland to Paddy in Cold Region[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(02):16.
备注/Memo
收稿日期:2012-11-15
第一作者简介:邸树峰(1974-),男,黑龙江省依安县人,学士,助理农艺师,从事水稻栽培研究。E-mail:hljgzzp@163.com。
通讯作者:孟英(1970-),女,黑龙江省宝清县人,博士,副研究员,从事水稻栽培和育种研究。E-mail:mengying1209@163.com。