[1]张道园,王振华,张云生,等.18份玉米自交系产量性状配合力及杂种优势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(12):4-10.
　ZHANG Dao-yuan,WANG Zhen-hua,ZHANG Yun-sheng,et al.Yield Components Combining Ability and Heterosisanalysis of 18 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):4-10.
点击复制

18份玉米自交系产量性状配合力及杂种优势分析

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2012年12 页码: 4-10 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-12-10
Title:
Yield Components Combining Ability and Heterosisanalysis of 18 Maize Inbred Lines
文章编号:
1002-2767（2012）12-0004-07
作者:
张道园1; 王振华2; 张云生1; 高明波1; 杨 猛1; 袁海洋1
1.哈尔滨市农业科学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150029；
2.东北农业大学，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030
Author(s):
ZHANG Dao-yuan1; WANG Zhen-hua2; ZHANG Yun-sheng1; GAO Ming-bo1; YANG Meng1; YUAN Hai-yang1
1.Harbin Academy of Agriculture Science,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150029;
2.Agrinomy College of Northeast Agricultural University,Harbin,Heilongjiang 150030
关键词:
玉米; 自交系; 杂种优势; GCA; SCA
Keywords:
maize; inbred lines; heterosis; GCA; SCA
分类号:
S513.03
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以18份自选玉米自交系为父本，5个分属于不同杂优类群的代表系为母本，采用NCII设计方法，按不完全双列杂交设计组配90个杂交组合，分析了百粒重、穗长、穗粗、轴粗、粒长、粒宽、粒厚和产量8个性状的一般配合力GCA、特殊配合力SCA及杂种优势。结果表明：R153、R165、R154、R113和R167这5个自交系综合性状较优，是组配强优势杂交组合的优良自交系；R120和R122等表现最差，其它自交系的个别性状表现也较突出，在育种工作中应注意有目的的选择利用。
Abstract:
18 maize inbred lines and 5 groups attribute to different heterosis groups were chosen as male parents.The experiments using NCII design to make 90 hybrid combinations,and analyze GCA,SCA and heterosis of hundred grain weight,spike length,ear diameter,axes diameter,grain length,grain width,grain thickness and yield.The results were as followed:inbred lines of R153、R165、R154、R113 and R167 had excellent characters,those inbred line with strong heterosis could be used to make hybrid combinations.R120 and R122 had worst performance,while some traits of the other inbred lines were also prominent,they could be purposefully chosen to use in breeding.

参考文献/References:

[1]王振华，张新，张前进，等.玉米种质资源创新与利用研究进展[J］.河南农业科学，2009（9）：50-53.

[2]张前进，王振华，张新.6 个玉米自交系配合力分析及应用评价[J］.玉米科学,2008，16（5）：33-36.

[3]彭雷，李季竹，金明华，等.7个旅大红骨自交系的配合力分析及评价[J］.玉米科学，2008，16（3）：34-36，40.

[4]任纬.21个新选及常用玉米自交系育种潜势分析[D].雅安：四川农业大学,2007：35-37.

[5]杨伟光，王奇，包和平，等.玉米籽粒性状的遗传研究[J].玉米科学, 2001，9（3）：37-39.


相似文献/References:

[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
　WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):5.
[2]石绍河,符强,关晶.控释肥对玉米产量及效益的影响研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):44.
　SHI Shao-he,FU Qiang,GUAN Jing.The Effect of Controlled-Release Fertilizer on Maize Yield and Benefit[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):44.
[3]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
　SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):63.
[4]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
　YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):23.
[5]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
　WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):29.
[6]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
　LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):42.
[7]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
　LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):77.
[8]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[9]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
　ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):22.
[10]王明泉,苏俊,李春霞,等.不同密度及施肥量对玉米品种龙单42产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(05):49.
　WANG Ming quan,SU Jun,LI Chun xia,et al.Effects of Different Density and Fertilizer Amount on Yield of Maize Variety Longdan 42[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):49.
[11]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):5.
[12]尹振功.黑龙江省不同年代玉米自交系表型性状的变化趋势[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):1.
　YIN Zhen-gong.The Variation Tendency of Phenotypic Characters of Maize Inbred Lines of Heilongjiang Province in Different Decades[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):1.
[13]韩业辉,张大鹏,马宝新,等.加拿大玉米自交系改良黑龙江省杂交种的潜势分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(08):12.
　HAN Ye-hui,ZHANG Da-peng,MA Bao-xin,et al.Genetic Potentiality of Canada Inbred Lines to ImproveHeilongjiang Province Elite Hybrids[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(12):12.
[14]蔡泉,曹靖生,史桂荣,等.利用SSR标记研究东北北部常用自交系遗传多样性[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(08):1.
　CAI Quan,CAO Jing-sheng,SHI Gui-rong,et al.Study on Genetic Diversity by SSR among Maize Inbred Lines Used in the North of Northeastern of China[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):1.
[15]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.法国玉米自交系引用潜力评析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(02):8.
　MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Analysis on the Utilization Potentiality of Induced French Maize Self-bred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(12):8.
[16]陈坚剑,梁长东,王 军.5个玉米自交系主要性状配合力分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(11):4.
　CHEN Jian-jian,LIANG Chang-dong,WANG Jun.Combining Ability Analysis on the Main AgronomicCharacteristics of 5 Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(12):4.
[17]刘海燕.玉米自交系嫩系50的选育及应用研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(10):5.
　LIU Hai-yan.Research on Breeding and Applicaion of Maize Inbred Line Nenxi 50[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):5.
[18]王永斌,赵远玲,刘昭军,等.玉米单倍体诱导育种的研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(11):131.
　WANG Yong-bin,ZHAO Yuan-ling,LIU Zhao-jun,et al.The Advances in Haploid Induction Breeding of Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(12):131.
[19]王巍.玉米自交系籽粒灌浆和脱水速率的配合力分析评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(08):1.
　WANG Wei.Analysis on Combining Ability of Grain Filling and Dehydration Rate of Maize Inbred Lines[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):1.
[20]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
　SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(12):4.

备注/Memo

第一作者简介：张道园（1979-），男，黑龙江省黑河市人，学士，农艺师，从事玉米育种研究。E-mail:mingming756@163.com。

通讯作者：王振华（1965-），男，黑龙江省海伦市人，博士，教授，博士研究生导师，从事玉米遗传育种研究。E-mail:zhenhuawang_2006@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-27