LI Jing.Straw Returning Applied Research in Zouping County[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):60-62.
邹平县秸秆直接还田应用研究
- Title:
- Straw Returning Applied Research in Zouping County
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)06-0060-03
- Keywords:
- straw soil; soil physical and chemical properties; yield
- 分类号:
- S141.4
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 通过采取点面结合的方法,对作物秸秆进行直接盖田、粉碎耕翻和沟内铺垫等多种形式的还田研究。结果表明:秸秆还田后使土壤有机质、全氮、碱解氮、速效磷、速效钾和孔隙度等均有明显增加,容重下降。同时还起到减少土壤水分蒸发、抑制杂草生长、平抑地温、增加田间CO2浓度、抑制返盐等作用,明显地提高了产量。
- Abstract:
- By adopting the method of combining point,crop straw direct to field,smash tillage and trench bedding and other various forms of returning to field were studied.The result showed that soil organic matter,total nitrogen,available nitrogen,available phosphorus,available potassium and porosity extent were significantly increased,but the bulk density declined after straw returning.Also soil moisture evaporation was reduced,weed growth was inhibited,the ground temperature was stabilized,the CO2 concentration of the field was increasing and the return of salt was inhibited and yield was significantly increased.
参考文献/References:
[1]于希臣,石红丽.秸秆直接还田的作用[J].辽宁农业科学,1998(2):39-40. [2]树德.作物秸秆直接还田的土壤生物学效应[J].土壤学报,1980,17(2):172-181. [3]付尚志,曾广骥,杨云鹏.略谈秸秆直接还田的作用及其解决途径[J].黑龙江农业科学,1981(4):40-44. [4]洪春来,魏幼璋,黄锦法,等.秸秆全量直接还田对土壤肥力及农田生态环境的影响研究[J].浙江大学学报,2003,29(6):627-633. [5]刘悦上,马金芝,张乐森.作物秸秆还田的应用技术探讨[J].现代农业科技,2010(8):296-297. [6]魏良国,洪风英.农作物秸秆综合利用技术探讨[J].污染防治技术,2008(12):41-43. [7]陈家菊.农作物秸秆还田技术[J].现代农业科技,2007(5):140. [8]杨文钰,王兰英.作物秸秆还田的现状与展望[J].四川农业大学学报,1999(2):211-216. [9]曾木祥,张玉洁.秸秆还田对农田生态环境的影响[J].农业环境与发展,1997(1):1-7. [10]丁玉川,王笳.玉米免耕整秸秆覆盖增产效果[J].作物杂志,1995(5):25-27.
相似文献/References:
[1]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(06):42.
[2]郑 丹,迟凤琴.秸秆还田在农业可持续发展中的综合评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):133.
ZHENG Dan,CHI Feng-qin.A ComPrehensive Evaluation on Straw Return to Soil in the Sustainable DeveloPment of Agriculture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):133.
[3]张继舟,马献发,袁 磊.不同施肥处理对设施农业土壤主要理化性状和芹菜产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):52.
ZHANG Ji-zhou,MA Xian-fa,YUAN Lei.Effect of Different Fertilizer Application on Physical andChemical Characters of Greenhouse Soil and Yield of Celery[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):52.
[4]冯延江.白浆土高产耕层建设技术对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):40.
FENG Yan-jiang.Effect of High Yield Topsoil Construction Technology on MaizeGrowth and Soil Physical and Chemical Properties of Albic Soil[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):40.
[5]李大伟.玉米机收后秸秆粉碎还田方法及效果研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(07):53.
LI Da-wei.Study on Method and Effect of Maize Straw Return to Soil after Chopping[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(06):53.
[6]王 麒.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米氮素吸收利用及产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(12):35.
WANG Qi.Effects of Different N-fertilization on Nitrogen Absorption,Utilization and Yield of Maize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):35.
[7]刘凤艳,龚振平,马先树,等.秸秆还田对水稻病虫害发生的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(08):75.
LIU Feng-yan,GONG Zhen-ping,MA Xian-shu,et al.Effect of Rice Stalks Back to Field on the Occurrence of Disease[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):75.
[8]王 麒,曾宪楠,孙 羽,等.秸秆还田下不同氮肥处理对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010,(10):45.
WANG Qi,ZENG Xian-nan,SUN Yu,et al.Effects of Different N-fertilization on the Growth ofMaize with Straw in the Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2010,(06):45.
[9]张明怡.秸秆还田技术对土壤环境的影响研究进展[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(03):135.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0135]
ZHANGMing-yi.Research Progress on the Effect of Straw Reapplication to Soil Environment[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):135.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.03.0135]
[10]马星竹,周宝库,张喜林,等.保护性耕作对贫瘠型黑土区土壤理化特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(06):55.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0055]
MA Xing-zhu,ZHOU Bao-ku,ZHANGXi-lin,et al.Effects of Conservation Cultivation on Black Soil Physic-ChemicalProperties in Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(06):55.[doi:10.11942/j.isn1002-2767.2009.06.0055]
[11]曾宪楠.秸秆还田模式对玉米生长发育及土壤理化性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):34.
ZENG Xian-nan.Effects of Straw Return Mode on Maize Growthand Soil Physical and Chemical Properties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(06):34.
备注/Memo
作者简介: 李静(1971-),女,山东省邹平县人,学士,农艺师,从事基层农技推广工作。E-mail:gsh2000@126.com。