HUANG Wei,YANG Mou,LIU Yong-qiang.Effect of Plastic Film on Potato PSⅡ Fluorescence Characteristics and Distribution of Energy Absorption[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):39-41.
塑膜保水集热对马铃薯种苗PSⅡ荧光特性和吸收光能分配的影响
- Title:
- Effect of Plastic Film on Potato PSⅡ Fluorescence Characteristics and Distribution of Energy Absorption
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)04-0039-03
- 分类号:
- S532
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为探讨寒旱区马铃薯高产高效栽培技术,以耐寒旱马铃薯品种陇薯3号和喜湿热品种LK99为材料,研究了塑膜小拱棚处理对马铃叶片叶绿素特性、PSⅡ荧光猝灭和吸收光能分配的影响。结果表明:塑膜处理后,两个马铃薯品种叶片叶绿素含量、叶绿素b/a、Fv/Fm、Fv/Fm、ΦPSⅡ、ETR、qP和Pc较对照有不同程度升高,qN和Hd降低,Ex变化不大;这种影响对喜湿热马铃薯LK99表现更突出。说明塑膜提供的高温高湿环境有利于两种生态型马铃薯试管苗移栽和光合效能的提高。
- Abstract:
- :In order to probe into the cultivation techniques of high yield and high efficiency of potato in cold and arid reagions,with the materials of Longshu No.3 and LK99, the effect of plastic film on potato chlorophyll,PS Ⅱ fluorescence quenching and absorbed energy distribution was studied.The results showed that compared with the control, plastic film process caused potato leaf chlorophyll content,chlorophyll b/a,Fv/Fm,Fv/Fm,ΦPSⅡ,ETR,qP and Pc increased qN and Hd decrease,Ex scarcely unchanged.The effect had more prominent impact on LK99.It demonstrated that plastic film could provide a hotter and humid environment which conducive to LK99 and Longshu No.3 transplanting adaption and absorbed energy distribution.
参考文献/References:
[1]毕继业,王秀芬,朱酋书.地膜覆盖对农作物产量的影响[J].农业工程学报,2008,24(1):172-173. [2]康凤琴.地膜覆盖的气候效应[J].干旱气象,1991,31(1):7-11. [3]柳永强,张武,王一航,等.塑膜保水集热对马铃薯试管苗移栽适应性影响[J].黑农江农业科学,2009(5):38-40. [4]林雁冰,薛泉宏.覆盖模式和小麦根系对土壤拮抗性放线菌分布的影响[J].应用与环境生物学报,2009,15(1):35-38. [5]中国科学院上海植物生理研究所.现代植物生理学实验指南[M].北京:科学出版社,1999. [6]王方,马廷蕊,柳永强,等.半干旱区斑地锦入侵后马铃薯的光合响应[J].干旱地区农业研究,2011,27(3):40-43. [7]周艳虹,黄黎峰,喻景权.持续低温弱光对黄瓜叶片气体交换、叶绿素荧光猝灭和吸收光能分配的影响[J].植物生理与分子生物学学报,2004,30(2):153-160. [8]Benedetto A H D,Garcia A F.Adoption of ornamental aroids to their indoor light environments[J].Journal of Horticulturat Science,1992,67:179-188. [9]Nyitrai P,Sarvari E,Keresztes A.Organization of thylakoid membranes in low light grown maize seedlings:effect of lincomycin treatment[J].Journal of Plant Physiol,1994,144:370-375. [10]柳永强.弱光对马铃薯光合作用的影响及膜伤害机理研究[D].兰州:甘肃农业大学,2007.
相似文献/References:
[1]罗丽环,孙彬,张静华.沼渣与化肥配施对马铃薯产量与品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):55.
LUO Li huan,SUN Bin,ZHANG Jing hua.Effect of Combined Application of Chemical Fertilizer and Biogas Residue on the Yield and Quality of Potatoes[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):55.
[2]赵海红.马铃薯地上垄体栽培模式中药剂拌种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):51.
ZHAO Hai-hong.Screening Experiment on Seed-dressing of Potatoin Aboveground Ridge Cultivation Model[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(04):51.
[3]陈 富,杨 谋,马廷蕊,等.马铃薯试管苗分层立体栽培繁育脱毒微型种薯[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):27.
CHEN Fu,YANG Mou,MA Ting-rui,et al.Plantlets Layered Hierarchical Cultivation toBreed Free-Virus Potato Minituber[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):27.
[4]毛彦芝,刘玲玲,孟兆华,等.EM菌对连作马铃薯原原种生产网棚土壤及马铃薯产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):41.
MAO Yan zhi,LIU Ling ling,MENG Zhao hua,et al.Effect of EM on the Soil of Net Shed of Continuous Potato Cultivation and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):41.
[5]张荣华,刘双利,许庆芬,等.八种药剂对马铃薯晚疫病的防效及经济效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(03):60.
ZHANG Rong hua,LIU Shuang li,XU Qing fen,et al.Control Effect and Economic Benefits Analysis of Eight Pesticides on Potato Late Blight[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(04):60.
[6]房 磊.马铃薯新品种(系)引种对比试验初报[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):19.
FANG Lei.Preliminary Report of Comparison Testof New Introduced Potato Varieties (Lines)[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):19.
[7]苏君伟,赵 艳,王海新.辽西风沙半干旱区发展马铃薯膜下滴灌的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):48.
SU Jun-wei,ZHAO Yan,WANG Hai-xin.Discussion on Dripping Irrigation under Film of Potato in the Sandy and Semi-drought Area of Western Liaoning[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):48.
[8]宿飞飞,马 纪,胡林双,等.植物源杀菌剂对马铃薯组织培养中青霉菌的抑菌效果[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(03):81.
XV Fei-fei,MA Ji,HU Lin-shuang,et al.Impact of Herbal Fungicide on Inhibiting Penicillium in Medium of Potato Tissue Culture[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):81.
[9]杨帆,黄先顺,李勇,等.马铃薯脱毒苗在不同基质管理方式下生产原原种的产量及效益分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(05):25.
YANG Fan,HUANG Xian-shun,LI Yong,et al.Potato Virus-free Plantlets under Different Matrix Management toProduce Breeder Seeds and Its Economic Benefit Analysis[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):25.
[10]董爱书,胡 新,邵晓梅,等.药剂拌种的时间与方式对马铃薯生长和产量的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(06):77.
DONG Ai-shu,HU Xin,SHAO Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Different Time and Way of Seed Dressingon Potato Growth and Yield[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(04):77.
备注/Memo
基金项目:甘肃农业科技创新专项资助项目(GSSA201109)