LI Jin-liang,WANG Zhen-hua,GONG Shuang-yin,et al.Evaluation on Agronomic Comprehensive Traits and Identification Analysis on Disease Resistance of Maize Improved Line Introduced from Russian[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(02):11-15.
俄引玉米改良系综合农艺性状评价和抗病鉴定分析
- Title:
- Evaluation on Agronomic Comprehensive Traits and Identification Analysis on Disease Resistance of Maize Improved Line Introduced from Russian
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2012)02-0011-05
- Keywords:
- In order to improve the efficiency of breeding; realize the sustainable and standardized development of maize breeding; 25 early-maturing maize groups from Russia and 4 representative inbred lines of major germplasm groups of China were crossed by NC Ⅱ design in 2008; 100 crossings were identified in 2009 and 2010; the agronomic traits of 25 introduced improved lines were comprehensive analyzed and the disease identification was conducted.The results showed that Heiyu e1; Heiyu e4; Heiyu e11 and Heiyu e21 of 25 introduced improved lines were performed relatively better in the plant yield; yield components and other traits.The middle disease resistance material to head smut account for 80%; no higher susceptible material.Resistance and middle resistance to maize northern leaf blight materials were 13; account for 52% of all identification materials; 48% of the material showed susceptible or highly susceptible; on the whole leaf blight resistance were worse.
- 分类号:
- S513.024
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 为了提高育种效率,实现玉米育种的持续性和规范化发展,2008年将25个俄罗斯早熟玉米群体与4个我国主要种质类群的代表自交系按照NCⅡ设计组配100个测交组合,2009和2010年对100个杂交组合进行鉴定试验,对25个外引改良系进行综合农艺性状分析和抗病鉴定。结果表明:25份外引改良系中黑育e1、黑育e4、黑育e11和黑育e21的单株产量和产量构成因子等性状表现相对较好。中抗丝黑穗病材料占80%,无高感材料。抗和中抗大斑病的材料共有13份,占全部鉴定材料的52%,48%的材料表现为感病或高感,总体上对大斑病抗性较差。
- Abstract:
- maize;improved line from Russia;agronomic traits;disease identification
参考文献/References:
[1]张世煌,彭泽斌,袁力行,等.玉米杂种优势与我国玉米种质扩增[J].北京:中国农业科技出版社,2000. [2]彭泽斌.我国玉米种质的改良创新与利用[J].玉米科学,1997,5(2):3-8. [3]王振华,赵英男,孙广全,等.加拿大玉米群体与我国主要玉米种质杂种优势关系分析[J].玉米科学,2011,19(3):47-50,55.
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备注/Memo
第一作者简介:李金良(1978-),男,黑龙江省富锦市人,在读硕士,助理研究员,从事玉米育种研究。E-mail:hhfyljl@163.com。