[1]刘海燕.花粒期干旱对春玉米产量及品质影响的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(01):34-36.
　LIU Hai-yan.Study on the Yield and Quality of Spring Maize under Drought Stress at the Stage of Flowering and Seeding[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):34-36.
点击复制

花粒期干旱对春玉米产量及品质影响的研究

《黑龙江农业科学》[ISSN:1002-2767/CN:23-1204/S] 卷: 期数: 2012年01 页码: 34-36 栏目: 出版日期: 2012-01-10
Title:
Study on the Yield and Quality of Spring Maize under Drought Stress at the Stage of Flowering and Seeding
文章编号:
1002-2767（2012）01-0034-03
作者:
刘海燕
黑龙江省农业科学院 齐齐哈尔分院，黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161006
Author(s):
LIU Hai-yan
Qiqihar Branch Institute of Heilongjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences，Qiqihar，Heilongjiang 161041
关键词:
春玉米; 干旱胁迫; 产量; 品质
Keywords:
spring maize; drought stress; yield; quality
分类号:
S513
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
以嫩单14玉米杂交种为试验材料，通过对花粒期的不同生育时期进行干旱胁迫处理，对春玉米的植株性状、产量性状及其品质进行测定，分析了花粒期干旱胁迫对产量及品质的影响。结果表明：花粒期不同生育时期干旱胁迫春玉米株高、单株干重、单株叶面积、产量及产量构成因子均有不同程度下降。穗粒数在抽雄期干旱处理降低幅度最大，百粒重在灌浆期干旱处理降低幅度最大，单株产量在抽雄期干旱胁迫处理减产最大；抽雄期、吐丝期和灌浆期干旱胁迫处理使籽粒粗脂肪含量下降，粗蛋白含量升高。
Abstract:
The maize hybrid species of Nendan14 was used as experiment materials，the spring maize plant traits，yield and quality traits were measured to analyze the yield and quality of spring maize under drought stress at the stage of flowering and seeding to ensure the high yield and stable of Heilongjiang maize.The results showed that the height，dry matter weight of single plant，leaf areas of single plant，yield and yield components were reduced in different extent;The grate decrease of grain number per ear was under the drought stress at stasseling stage;The grate decrease of 100-grain weight was under the drought stress at filling stage;The grate decrease of 1 grain yield per plant was under the drought stress at tasseling stage.The drought stress at tasseling,silking and filling stages could decrease the content of seed crude fat and increase crude protein

参考文献/References:

[1] 刘永红 , 何文铸 , 杨勤 , 等 . 花期干旱对玉米籽粒发育的影 响 [J]. 核农学报 ,2007(2):181 - 185.

[2]王春春,黄山,邓艾兴,等.东北雨养农区气候变暖趋势与春玉米产量变化的关系分析[J].玉米科学,2010(6):64-68.

[3]张卫星,赵致,柏光晓,等.玉米不同抗旱杂交组合的抗旱性和丰产性研究[J].玉米科学，2006(1):94-98.

[4]崔震海,马兴林,张立军,等.苗期干旱对玉米产量和水分利用效率的影响[J].玉米科学,2005(2):79-81,89.

[5]赵美令.玉米各生育时期抗旱性鉴定指标的研究[J].中国农学通报，2009(12):66-68.

[6]刘成，申海兵,石云素，等.开花期干旱胁迫对玉米细胞膜透性、抗脱水性和产量的影响[J].新疆农业科学，2008(3):418-422.


相似文献/References:

[1]许丽颖,郭太军,王立凤,等.干旱胁迫对李树不同品种膜脂过氧化的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(03):59.
　XU Li-ying,GUO Tai-jun,WANG Li-feng,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Lipid Peroxidation of the Different Plum Vavieties[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(01):59.
[2]黄春艳,王 宇,黄元炬,等.不同杂草群落危害对春玉米产量损失的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(10):49.
　HUANG Chun-yan,WANG Yu,HUANG Yuan-ju,et al.Effect of Disserve of Different Weed Communitieson Yield Loss of Spring Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):49.
[3]赵秀梅.硝磺草酮15%悬浮剂防除春玉米田杂草田间药效试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2012,(07):61.
　ZHAO Xiu-mei.Field Trails of Mesotrione 15% SC Against Weedsin Spring Maize Field[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2012,(01):61.
[4]李 丹,岳 东,王 强,等.氮素用量对春玉米品质的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(04):51.
　LI Dan,YUE Dong,WANG Qiang,et al.Effect of Nitrogen Application on Quality of Spring Maize[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):51.
[5]阙生全.干旱胁迫对金边瑞香生理特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2011,(10):73.
　QUE Sheng-quan.Effect of Drought Stress on Physiological Characteristics of Daphne odora ?vat．marginata [J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(01):73.
[6]郑海霞,张楚涵,陈雅君,等.干旱胁迫及复水对硬质早熟禾细胞保护酶活性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(02):18.
　ZHENG Hai-xia,ZHANG Chu-han,CHEN Ya-jun,et al.The Effects of Drought Stress and Rewatering on Cell Protective Enzyme Activity of Poa sphondylodes T.[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):18.
[7]彭国明,范永国,丁丽丽,等.调亏灌溉下春玉米水氮耦合效应试验研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(01):11.
　PENG Guo-ming,FAN Yong-guo,DING Li-li,et al.Study on Water-nitrogen Coupling Effect of Spring Maize under Regulated Deficit Irrigation[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(01):11.
[8]郑 伟,洪亚男,郭 泰,等. 干旱胁迫对耐密植大豆光合特性的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2015,(06):23.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0023]
　ZHENG Wei,HONG Ya-nan,GUO Tai,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Photosynthetic Characteristics of Dense Planting Resistance Soybean[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2015,(01):23.[doi:DOI:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2015.06.0023]
[9]梁亚超. 春玉米高产原理及高产新途径的探讨[J].黑龙江农业科学,1991,(06):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.06.0029]
　[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,1991,(01):29.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.1991.06.0029]
[10]王俊强,韩业辉,于运凯,等.拔节期和抽雄吐丝期干旱胁迫对黑龙江省玉米产量及农艺性状的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2016,(01):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0037]
　WANG Jun-qiang,HAN Ye-hui,YU Yun-kai,et al.Effect of Drought Stress on Maize Yield and Agronomic Trait at Jointing and Tasseling-Silking Stage in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2016,(01):37.[doi:10.11942/j.issn1002-2767.2016.01.0037]

备注/Memo

作者简介：刘海燕（1972-），女，黑龙江省克山县人，硕士，副研究员，从事玉米育种研究。E-mail：lhy8098@163.com。

更新日期/Last Update: 2014-10-25