LIU Yu-tao,WANG Yu-xian,ZHENG Li-hua,et al.Studies on the Patterns of Water-saving Irrigation of Maize in Dryland[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(10):16-17.
旱地玉米节水灌溉方式的研究
- Title:
- Studies on the Patterns of Water-saving Irrigation of Maize in Dryland
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767（2011）10-0016-02
- Keywords:
- maize; dryland; water-saving irrigation; increase yield
- 分类号:
- S513.047
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 在黑龙江省半干旱地区进行了玉米节水灌溉方式对比研究,结果表明:渗灌、膜下滴灌、喷灌、隔沟灌较对照（传统沟灌）生育期提前，分别增产25.7%、28.3%、11.7%、4.2%。分别节水82.9%、78.6%、48.6%、42.8%。综合结果得出,膜下滴灌、喷灌和隔沟灌节水灌溉方式可在半干旱地区玉米栽培上推广应用。
- Abstract:
- The technique of water-saving irrigation of maize in the semi-arid areas of Heilongjiang province was studied.The results showed that the growth stages of the treatments of sub-irrigation,drip irrigation under plastic film,spray irrigation,alternative furrow irrigation were earlier than that of CK(traditional furrow irrigation),and the yield of treatments were higher than that of CK,which were 25.7%,28.3%,11.7%,4.2%,respectively,amount of irrigation of different patterns saved by 82.9%,78.6%,48.6%,42.8%.Generally speaking the drip irrigation under plastic film,spray irrigation and alternative furrow irrigation were better methods for maize in the semi-arid areas.
参考文献/References:
[1]霍仕平，姜庆九，宋光英，等 . 玉米抗旱性的遗传和抗旱品种的性状选择 [J]. 玉米科学， 1995,3 （ 2 ）： 18 - 20. [2]王泽立，张恒悦，阎先喜,等.玉米抗旱品种的形态解剖学研究[J].西北植物学报，1998，18(4)：581-583. [3]张蔚榛.农业灌溉节水问题[J].灌溉排水，1999，18（增刊）：10-17. [4]李英能.对我国农业高效用水发展战略的若干建议[J].灌溉排水，1999，18（增刊）：22-28. [5]杨涛.不同玉米品种水分利用率的差异及其生理机制[D].陕西：西北农林科技大学，2002.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(10):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(10):22.
备注/Memo
基金项目：国家玉米产业技术体系资助项目(CARS-02)）；东北平原北部（黑龙江）春玉米水稻持续丰产高效技术集成创新与示范资助项目（2011DAD16B11）