LI Wei-zhong,XU jia,AN Ying-hui,et al.Grey Relational Analysis on Agronomic Traitsand Quality Traits of Maize in Heilongjiang[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2011,(09):1-4.
黑龙江省玉米品质性状与农艺性状的灰色关联分析
- Title:
- Grey Relational Analysis on Agronomic Traitsand Quality Traits of Maize in Heilongjiang
- 文章编号:
- 1002-2767(2011)09-0001-03
- Keywords:
- maize; quality trait; agronomic trait; grey relational analysis
- 分类号:
- S513
- 文献标志码:
- A
- 摘要:
- 选取黑龙江省中、晚熟玉米对照品种及杂交组合共160份,采用灰色关联分析方法,对影响玉米营养品质(脂肪、蛋白质和淀粉含量)的主要农艺性状进行研究。结果表明:不同品质性状与农艺性状关联程度差异不大,最大关联度均小于0.9;同一农艺性状与不同品质性状关联程度不同,穗粗与脂肪和淀粉含量关联序相同,均排在第二位,但关联度存在一定差异。品质育种应侧重穗粗与株高较佳的种质,其次选择生育期、行粒数与出籽率适宜的材料,协调其它农艺性状,改良玉米营养品质。试验明确了玉米主要农艺性状与营养品质的关联程度,为品质育种提供理论依据。
- Abstract:
- 160 middle and late-maturity control varieties and crossing combinations in Heilongjiang province were used to analyze the contribution of major agronomic traits to quality traits(oil,protein and starch content)by grey relational analysis.The results showed that:The differences of the correlating degrees between different quality traits and agronomic were not significant,all the three largest correlating degrees were less than 0.9.Correlating degrees of an agronomic trait to different quality traits were different.The correlative order of ear diameter to oil content and starch content both were second,but the correlating degrees were different.These results indicated that the maize breeding should focus on directional selecting of plant height and ear diameter,followed by growth duration,grain number per row and produce grain rate,combining with other traits to improve the quality of maize.It defined the correlative degree of main agronomic traits and quality traits aim to offer reference for breeding maize hybrid with good quality and high yield.
参考文献/References:
[1]邓聚龙.农业系统灰色理论与方法[M].济南:山东科学技术出版社,1988. [2]刘宁涛,邵立刚,王岩,等.春小麦几个数量性状与产量的灰色关联分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2007(6):4-6. [3]徐泽茹,曹金锋,王茹芳,等.大豆产量与主要农艺性状的灰色关联度分析[J].河北农业科学,2010,14(2):1-2,4. [4]姚素梅,王维金.应用灰色关联度分析影响两系杂交稻结实率的生理因素[J].生物数学学报,2007,22(1):157-163. [5]LI Yanyan,FENG Zhen,ZHAO Lanyong,et al.The grey analysis,kriging and selection index of flower yield in Rugosa rose[J].Agricultural Sciences in China,2007,6(12):1420-1425. [6]胡铁欢.不同农艺性状对玉米产量影响的灰色关联度分析[J].河北农业科学,2009,13(6):20-21,45. [7]吴丽丽.玉米产量性状与产量的灰色关联度分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2010(7):27-29. [8]王磊,李尚中,赵刚,等.干旱地区玉米产量性状与产量的灰色关联度分析[J].贵州农业科学,2010,38(8):45-47. [9]汤飞宇,程锦,黄文新,等.中长绒陆地棉主要产量与品质性状的灰色关联分析[J].作物杂志,2006(6):37-38. [10]刘满英,方丽娜,方玉霖,等.籼稻新品种的灰色关联度分析[J].安徽农业科学,2010,38(8):3953-3954. [11]李淑华,孙志超,荆少凌,等.玉米地方种质资源品质及与相关性状的灰色关联分析[J].吉林农业科学,2006,31(6):3-5. [12]孙志超,荆绍凌,刘文国.玉米淀粉含量和性状的关联度分析[J].玉米科学2006,14(增刊):81-83. [13]高会林,高玮,杨桂英.玉米育种试验调查记载项目及标准[J].农业与技术,2003,23(4):40-47. [14]Jang Tingjie,Huang Min,Zhou Jiamin,et al.Grey relational grade analysis between grain yield and main agronomic traits of hybrid rice[J].Guangxi Agricultural Sciences,2009,40(4):348-350. [15]李晓辉,周佳民,邵彦宾,等.东北早熟春玉米农艺性状与产量和营养品质的灰色关联度分析[J].现代农业科技,2008(19):198-200.
相似文献/References:
[1]王静.西昌地区玉米自交系苗期耐低磷特性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):5.
WANG Jing.Identification of Resistance to Low-phosphorus Characteristics of Maize Inbred Lines at Seedling Stage in Xichang Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):5.
[2]石凤梅,马立功.黑龙江省玉米大斑病菌小种生理分化的研究[J].黑龙江农业科学,2013,(02):63.
SHI Feng-mei,MA Li-gong.Study on Physiological Race Differentiation of Exserohilum turcicum in Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2013,(09):63.
[3]孙广全,焦少杰,王黎明,等.乌克兰玉米自交系芽期耐旱性鉴定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(11):4.
SUN Guang-quan,JIAO Shao-jie,WANG Li-ming,et al.Drought Tolerance Identification of Ukrainian Maize Inbred Lines at Bud Stage[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):4.
[4]马延华,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系灌浆期抗倒性评价及抗倒性状的相关分析[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):5.
MA Yan-hua,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Evaluation of Lodging Resistance and Correlation Analysis of Lodging Resistance Characters for Maizenbred Lines During Grain filling Period[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):5.
[5]杨耿斌,刘兴焱,王立春,等.黑龙江早熟地区深松对玉米产量及土壤状态的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):23.
YANG Geng-bin,LIU Xing-yan,WANG Li-chun,et al.Effect of Subsoiling on Maize Yield and Soil Characteristics in Earlymaturing District of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):23.
[6]王宇先.寒地半干旱地区膜上精播技术对玉米生长发育的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):29.
WANG Yu-xian.Effect of Planting in Mulching Film on the Growth and Development of Maize Plant in Cold and Semi Arid Area[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):29.
[7]刘志华,盖兆雪,李晓梅,等.秸秆还田对玉米产量形成及土壤肥力的影响[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):42.
LIU Zhi-hua,GAI Zhao-xue,LI Xiao-mei,et al.Effect of Straw Return on Maize Yield Components and Soil Fertility[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):42.
[8]林红,何晶丽.玉米在畜牧养殖业中的有效利用[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(07):77.
LIN Hong,HE Jing-li.Effective Utilization of Maize in Animal Husbandry[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):77.
[9]林 红,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米单倍体诱导系对不同类群F1的诱导率评价[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):12.
[10]张崎峰,蔡鑫鑫,李金良,等.黑龙江省高纬寒地大垄双行栽培模式下玉米品种筛选试验[J].黑龙江农业科学,2014,(06):22.
ZHANG Qifeng,CAI Xinxin,LI Jinliang,et al.Screening Test of Maize Varieties under the Mode of Double Row Sowing with Big Ridge in High Latitude and Cold Region of Heilongjiang Province[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2014,(09):22.
[11]潘丽艳,孙德全,李绥艳,等.玉米自交系品质性状的近红外光谱测定[J].黑龙江农业科学,2009,(02):27.
PAN Li-yan,SUN De-quan,LI Sui-yan,et al.Determination of Quality Characters in Maize Inbred Lines By NearInfrared Reflectance Spectroscopy[J].HEILONGJIANG AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES,2009,(09):27.
备注/Memo
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)科研专项资助项目(200903003);引进国际先进农业科学技术计划(948计划)资助项目(2006G01)